dopen
Appearance
See also: döpen
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈdu.pən]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈdo.pən]
- IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈdo.pen]
Verb
[edit]dopen
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-West Germanic *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
Verb
[edit]dopen
- (transitive) to dip, to immerse
- (transitive, Christianity) to baptize, to christen
- (transitive) to name (give a name to)
- Synonym: noemen
- (transitive) to haze (perform an unpleasant initiation ritual)
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of dopen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dopen | |||
| past singular | doopte | |||
| past participle | gedoopt | |||
| infinitive | dopen | |||
| gerund | dopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | doop | doopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | doopt, doop2 | doopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | doopt | doopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | doopt | doopte | ||
| 3rd person singular | doopt | doopte | ||
| plural | dopen | doopten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dope | doopte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dopen | doopten | ||
| imperative sing. | doop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | doopt | |||
| participles | dopend | gedoopt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: doop
- Negerhollands: doop
- → Aukan: dopu
- → Indonesian: dup
- → Papiamentu: dòp
- → Saramaccan: dópu
- → Sranan Tongo: dopu
- → Kari'na: topuma
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]dopen
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dopen (weak, third-person singular present dopt, past tense dopte, past participle gedopt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | dopen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | dopend | ||||
| past participle | gedopt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich dope | wir dopen | i | ich dope | wir dopen |
| du dopst | ihr dopt | du dopest | ihr dopet | ||
| er dopt | sie dopen | er dope | sie dopen | ||
| preterite | ich dopte | wir dopten | ii | ich dopte1 | wir dopten1 |
| du doptest | ihr doptet | du doptest1 | ihr doptet1 | ||
| er dopte | sie dopten | er dopte1 | sie dopten1 | ||
| imperative | dop (du) dope (du) |
dopt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
[edit]- “dopen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
- “dopen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “dopen” in Duden online
- “dopen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
Verb
[edit]dōpen
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of dōpen (weak class 1)
| infinitive | dōpen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | dōpo, dōpon | dōpida |
| 2nd person singular | dōpis | dōpidos |
| 3rd person singular | dōpit | dōpida |
| 1st person plural | dōpun | dōpidon |
| 2nd person plural | dōpit | dōpidot |
| 3rd person plural | dōpunt | dōpidon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | dōpe | dōpidi |
| 2nd person singular | dōpis | dōpidis |
| 3rd person singular | dōpe | dōpidi |
| 1st person plural | dōpin | dōpidin |
| 2nd person plural | dōpit | dōpidit |
| 3rd person plural | dōpin | dōpidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | dōpi | |
| plural | dōpit | |
| participle | present | past |
| dōpendi | dōpit, gidōpit | |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dōpen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]dopen
- inflection of dopar:
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]dopen
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- nl:Christianity
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- de:Sports
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms