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U+5216, 刖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5216

[U+5215]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5217]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 18, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月中弓 (BLN), four-corner 72200, composition )

  1. cutting off feet as form of punishment

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1900
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 327, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5216

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang
Oracle bone script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋroːd, *ŋod, *ŋuːd) : phonetic (OC *ŋod) + semantic .

Etymology

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Related to (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (31) (31) (31)
Final () (68) (56) (72)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () III I II
Fanqie
Baxter ngjwot ngwot ngwaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʉɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋˠuat̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷiɐt̚/ /ŋuot̚/ /ŋʷᵚat̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuat̚/ /ŋwət̚/ /ŋwaɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋiuɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋuat̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭwɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋwat̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wɐt̚/ /ŋuət̚/ /ŋwăt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyut6 ngat6 ngaat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuè
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngwæt ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ʷˁ<r>at/
English amputate a foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 16317 16320 16327
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋroːd/ /*ŋod/ /*ŋuːd/

Definitions

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  1. (historical) to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)
    See also:

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. severing a foot as a punishment

Readings

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(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (wol))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: nguyệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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