enigma
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ænigma (chiefly archaic)
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), being derived itself from the Ancient Greek verbal noun αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, speaking in riddles”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
enigma (plural enigmas or enigmata)[1]
- Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.
- A riddle, or a difficult problem.
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Asturian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, riddle”).
Noun[edit]
enigma m (plural enigmes)
Related terms[edit]
Basque[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish enigma, from Latin aenigma (“riddle”), from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, riddle”).
Noun[edit]
enigma inan
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, riddle”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
enigma m (plural enigmes)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “enigma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
enigma (accusative singular enigman, plural enigmaj, accusative plural enigmajn)
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
enigma
Declension[edit]
Inflection of enigma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | enigma | enigmat | |
genitive | enigman | enigmojen | |
partitive | enigmaa | enigmoja | |
illative | enigmaan | enigmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | enigma | enigmat | |
accusative | nom. | enigma | enigmat |
gen. | enigman | ||
genitive | enigman | enigmojen enigmainrare | |
partitive | enigmaa | enigmoja | |
inessive | enigmassa | enigmoissa | |
elative | enigmasta | enigmoista | |
illative | enigmaan | enigmoihin | |
adessive | enigmalla | enigmoilla | |
ablative | enigmalta | enigmoilta | |
allative | enigmalle | enigmoille | |
essive | enigmana | enigmoina | |
translative | enigmaksi | enigmoiksi | |
instructive | — | enigmoin | |
abessive | enigmatta | enigmoitta | |
comitative | — | enigmoineen |
Possessive forms of enigma (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | enigmani | enigmamme |
2nd person | enigmasi | enigmanne |
3rd person | enigmansa |
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, riddle”).
Noun[edit]
enigma m (plural enigmas)
Related terms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin ænigma, from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma).[1]
Noun[edit]
enigma m (plural enigmi)
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) , “enigma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ēnigma n (genitive ēnigmatis); third declension
- Alternative form of aenigma
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ēnigma | ēnigmata |
Genitive | ēnigmatis | ēnigmatum |
Dative | ēnigmatī | ēnigmatibus |
Accusative | ēnigma | ēnigmata |
Ablative | ēnigmate | ēnigmatibus |
Vocative | ēnigma | ēnigmata |
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, riddle”).
Noun[edit]
enigma m (plural enigmas)
Related terms[edit]
Romanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
enigma f
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aenigma (“riddle”), from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “dark saying, riddle”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
enigma m (plural enigmas)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “enigma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Anagrams[edit]
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Basque terms borrowed from Spanish
- Basque terms derived from Spanish
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Esperanto words suffixed with -a
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender