guerrilla
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Spanish guerrilla, diminutive of guerra (“war”), coined during the Peninsular War.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
guerrilla (plural guerrillas)
- A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.
- The right-wing paramilitary's offensive against the Marxist guerrillas failed because they did not know the terrain well enough.
- (now rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
irregular soldier
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guerrilla war
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Adjective[edit]
guerrilla (comparative more guerrilla, superlative most guerrilla)
- (military) Relating to, using, or typical of guerrilla warfare, or its principles of small independent or non-official perpetrators.
- 1908, George Devereux Oswell, chapter VII, in Sketches of Rulers of India, volume I, page 127:
- Wherever Nicholson was most wanted, there he was sure to be found. What his life was at this time may be seen from a letter he wrote to his mother: 'I am leading a very guerrilla sort of life with seven hundred horse and foot raised among the people of the country. The chieftain who is in rebellion has eight regular regiments and sixteen guns, so that I am unable to meet them openly in the field.'
- 1963, Samuel B. Griffith (translator), Mao Zedong, The Red Book of Guerrilla Warfare, edited by Shawn Conners, →ISBN, published 2010, page 14, original 1937
- On the other hand, after the fall of Feng Ling Tu, the operations of Central Shansi, and Suiyuan, troops were more guerrilla than orthodox in nature.
- 1976, Walter Laqueur, Guerrilla Warfare, page 205:
- The Slovak uprising in the latter days was not guerrilla in character, which, incidentally, may have been one of the reasons for its failure.
- (marketing) Relating to, using, or typical of guerrilla marketing.
- 1989, Michael Wiese, Film & video marketing, page 445:
- We took a very guerrilla approach to marketing Goin' Hollywood, in keeping with the irreverent tone of the game.
- 2005 February 28, “Firefox Continues To Chip Away At IE's Share”, in InformationWeek:
- "Mozilla's marketing has been very guerrilla. You're not seeing it spend millions of dollars on TV. Instead, it's a powerful ground swell.
- 2010 February 26, “A serious woman”, in The Times:
- My style is more guerrilla. I grew up in a village, a very suppressed environment. I was like one of those young kids who hated the whole conventional way of doing things. So when I started to make films it was very hand-made, very fast.
- Using unconventional, non-traditional, non-mainstream and often subversive practices to achieve something.
- guerrilla tourism
- guerrilla gardening
See also[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish guerrilla.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
guerrilla f (plural guerrilles)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “guerrilla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “guerrilla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “guerrilla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “guerrilla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish guerrilla.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
guerrilla f (plural guerrilla's)
- A guerrilla war; guerrilla warfare. [from 1810s]
- Synonym: guerrillaoorlog
- A guerrilla fighter.
- Synonyms: guerrillastrijder, guerrillero
Derived terms[edit]
- guerrillabasis
- guerilla-eenheid
- guerrillagroepering
- guerrillaleger
- guerrillaoorlog
- guerrillastrijder
Descendants[edit]
- → Indonesian: gerilya
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From guerra (“war”) + -illa (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Syllabification: gue‧rri‧lla
Noun[edit]
guerrilla f (plural guerrillas)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Catalan: guerrilla
- → English: guerrilla, guerilla
- → French: guérilla
- → Turkish: gerilla
- → Italian: guerriglia
- → Piedmontese: guerija
- → Portuguese: guerrilha
Further reading[edit]
- “guerrilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with rare senses
- English adjectives
- en:Military
- English terms with quotations
- en:Marketing
- en:War
- Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish
- Catalan terms derived from Spanish
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Military
- ca:Occupations
- ca:War
- Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Spanish
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Spanish terms suffixed with -illa
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa
- Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns