hakim

See also: Hakim and hâkim

English

Alternative forms

• hackeem, hakeem, huckeem, hukeem (all archaic)

Etymology 1

From Hindustani حکیم / हकीम (hakīm), from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise, learned”).

Noun

hakim (plural hakims)

1. (South Asia) A doctor, usually practicing traditional medicine.
   • 1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:

     The second speaks of naturall Philosophy or Physick, and is studyed by the Hackeams or Physitians […]

   • 1903, GA Henty, With Kitchener in the Soudan:

     I went up to them, and they said, ‘We hear that you are a hakim, who has done great things.’

   • 1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 28:

     ‘It was his duty to report suspicious characters, and conceivably it was some disreputable hakim who had prowled up from the bazaar.’

   • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 116:

     The Englishman was to remain there for three weeks, this time posing as a hakeem, secretly observing and noting down everything of significance.

Etymology 2

From Classical Persian حاکم (hākim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).

Noun

hakim (plural hakims)

1. (historical) A judge or governor in Islamic India.

Anagrams

• Makhi

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɑːˈkim]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ha‧kim

Noun

hakim (definite accusative hakimi, plural hakimlər)

1. (law) judge
2. (sports) referee (especially in football)

   Synonyms: həkəm, müsnif

3. (historical) ruler

   Synonyms: hökmdar, hökmran

Declension

Declension of hakim

	singular	plural
nominative	hakim	hakimlər
definite accusative	hakimi	hakimləri
dative	hakimə	hakimlərə
locative	hakimdə	hakimlərdə
ablative	hakimdən	hakimlərdən
definite genitive	hakimin	hakimlərin

Possessive forms of hakim

	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	hakimim	hakimlərim
sənin (“your”)	hakimin	hakimlərin
onun (“his/her/its”)	hakimi	hakimləri
bizim (“our”)	hakimimiz	hakimlərimiz
sizin (“your”)	hakiminiz	hakimləriniz
onların (“their”)	hakimi or hakimləri	hakimləri
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	hakimimi	hakimlərimi
sənin (“your”)	hakimini	hakimlərini
onun (“his/her/its”)	hakimini	hakimlərini
bizim (“our”)	hakimimizi	hakimlərimizi
sizin (“your”)	hakiminizi	hakimlərinizi
onların (“their”)	hakimini or hakimlərini	hakimlərini
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	hakimimə	hakimlərimə
sənin (“your”)	hakiminə	hakimlərinə
onun (“his/her/its”)	hakiminə	hakimlərinə
bizim (“our”)	hakimimizə	hakimlərimizə
sizin (“your”)	hakiminizə	hakimlərinizə
onların (“their”)	hakiminə or hakimlərinə	hakimlərinə
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	hakimimdə	hakimlərimdə
sənin (“your”)	hakimində	hakimlərində
onun (“his/her/its”)	hakimində	hakimlərində
bizim (“our”)	hakimimizdə	hakimlərimizdə
sizin (“your”)	hakiminizdə	hakimlərinizdə
onların (“their”)	hakimində or hakimlərində	hakimlərində
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	hakimimdən	hakimlərimdən
sənin (“your”)	hakimindən	hakimlərindən
onun (“his/her/its”)	hakimindən	hakimlərindən
bizim (“our”)	hakimimizdən	hakimlərimizdən
sizin (“your”)	hakiminizdən	hakimlərinizdən
onların (“their”)	hakimindən or hakimlərindən	hakimlərindən
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	hakimimin	hakimlərimin
sənin (“your”)	hakiminin	hakimlərinin
onun (“his/her/its”)	hakiminin	hakimlərinin
bizim (“our”)	hakimimizin	hakimlərimizin
sizin (“your”)	hakiminizin	hakimlərinizin
onların (“their”)	hakiminin or hakimlərinin	hakimlərinin

Adjective

hakim

1. ruling, reigning

   hakim partiya ― ruling party

   hakim ideologiya ― ruling ideology

Related terms

• hakimiyyət
• məhkəmə
• məhkum
• mühakimə

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhakɪm/
• Rhymes: -kɪm, -ɪm, -m
• Hyphenation: ha‧kim

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim, “judge; ruler, sovereign; governor”).

Noun

hakim (plural hakim-hakim)

1. judge
   2. a public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

      Synonyms: pengadil, magistrat

      Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas, dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengaja atau menyimpan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan, akan dituntut dimuka hakim.

      Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes, and whoever releases them deliberately or keeps falsified banknotes, will be prosecuted before the judge.

   3. a person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
2. court

   Synonym: pengadilan

3. jury, judge (in a competition)

   Synonyms: juri, penilai

4. (obsolete) authority
5. (obsolete) government

Conjugation

Conjugation of hakim (ber-, intransitive)

root	hakim
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
		reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
nominative	berhakim	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	menghakimi	terhakimi	dihakimi	hakimi	hakimilah
perfective causative / applicative2	menghakimkan	terhakimkan	dihakimkan	hakimkan	hakimkanlah
	causative
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	–	–	–	–	–

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• berhakim
• kehakiman
• menghakimi
• penghakiman
• perhakiman
• terhakimi

• hakim ad hoc
• hakim agung
• hakim anak
• hakim anggota
• hakim disiplin
• hakim garis
• hakim hak asasi manusia
• hakim hak asasi manusia ad hoc
• hakim karier
• hakim kasasi
• hakim kesalahan kaki
• hakim ketua
• hakim komisaris
• hakim konstitusi
• hakim mediator
• hakim militer
• hakim net
• hakim pengawas
• hakim servis
• hakim tipikor
• hakim tunggal

Related terms

• tahkim

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “sage; scholar, naturalist; physician; philosopher”).

Noun

hakim (plural hakim-hakim)

1. (literary) learned person, wise person, sage, scholar

References

• “hakim”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Ladino

Etymology

From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim). Doublet of haham.

Noun

hakim m

1. judge

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈhakem/ [ˈha.kem]
  • Rhymes: -akem, -kem, -em
• (Standard Literary) IPA^(key): /ˈhakim/ [ˈha.kim]
  • Rhymes: -akim, -kim, -im
• Hyphenation: ha‧kim

Noun

hakim (Jawi spelling حاکيم, plural hakim-hakim or hakim²)

1. A judge:
   1. A public judicial official.
   2. Someone who decides the results of a competition.
2. A smart or wise person.

Derived terms

Affixations

• berhakim
• berhakimkan
• hakimi
• hakimkan
• kehakiman
• penghakiman

Compounds

• hakim besar

Phrases

• dihadapkan ke muka hakim
• menjadi hakim sendiri

Descendants

• > Indonesian: hakim (inherited)

Further reading

• "hakim" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• hàćim

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حاكم (hakim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xǎkim/
• Hyphenation: ha‧kim

Noun

hákim m anim (Cyrillic spelling ха́ким)

1. (regional) a wise man
2. (regional) judge

Declension

Declension of hakim

	singular	plural
nominative	hakim	hakimi
genitive	hakima	hakima
dative	hakimu	hakimima
accusative	hakima	hakime
vocative	hakime	hakimi
locative	hakimu	hakimima
instrumental	hakimom	hakimima

References

• “hakim”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
• Škaljić, Abdulah (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 302

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حكیم (hakim), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise”). Distant doublet of haham.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.cim/

Adjective

hakim

1. wise

   Synonym: bilge

Synonyms

• akıllı

Noun

hakim (definite accusative hakimi, plural hakimler)

1. sage, wise man
2. philosopher

Declension

Declension of hakim

	singular	plural
nominative	hakim	hakimler
definite accusative	hakimi	hakimleri
dative	hakime	hakimlere
locative	hakimde	hakimlerde
ablative	hakimden	hakimlerden
genitive	hakimin	hakimlerin

Synonyms

• (philosopher): felsefeci

See also

• hâkim

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ha‧kim

Noun

hakim (plural hakimlar)

1. (medicine) doctor

   Synonyms: vrach, doktor

2. (government) mayor

Declension

Declension of hakim

	singular	plural
nominative	hakim	hakimlar
genitive	hakimning	hakimlarning
dative	hakimga	hakimlarga
definite accusative	hakimni	hakimlarni
locative	hakimda	hakimlarda
ablative	hakimdan	hakimlardan
similative	hakimdek	hakimlardek

Possessive forms of hakim

1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	hakimim	hakimlarim
genitive	hakimimning	hakimlarimning
dative	hakimimga	hakimlarimga
definite accusative	hakimimni	hakimlarimni
locative	hakimimda	hakimlarimda
ablative	hakimimdan	hakimlarimdan
similative	hakimimdek	hakimlarimdek
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	hakiming	hakimlaring
genitive	hakimingning	hakimlaringning
dative	hakimingga	hakimlaringga
definite accusative	hakimingni	hakimlaringni
locative	hakimingda	hakimlaringda
ablative	hakimingdan	hakimlaringdan
similative	hakimingdek	hakimlaringdek
3rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	hakimi	hakimlari
genitive	hakimining	hakimlarining
dative	hakimiga	hakimlariga
definite accusative	hakimini	hakimlarini
locative	hakimida	hakimlarida
ablative	hakimidan	hakimlaridan
similative	hakimidek	hakimlaridek
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	hakimimiz	hakimlarimiz
genitive	hakimimizning	hakimlarimizning
dative	hakimimizga	hakimlarimizga
definite accusative	hakimimizni	hakimlarimizni
locative	hakimimizda	hakimlarimizda
ablative	hakimimizdan	hakimlarimizdan
similative	hakimimizdek	hakimlarimizdek
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	hakimingiz	hakimlaringiz
genitive	hakimingizning	hakimlaringizning
dative	hakimingizga	hakimlaringizga
definite accusative	hakimingizni	hakimlaringizni
locative	hakimingizda	hakimlaringizda
ablative	hakimingizdan	hakimlaringizdan
similative	hakimingizdek	hakimlaringizdek
3rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	hakimi	hakimlari
genitive	hakimining	hakimlarining
dative	hakimiga	hakimlariga
definite accusative	hakimini	hakimlarini
locative	hakimida	hakimlarida
ablative	hakimidan	hakimlaridan
similative	hakimidek	hakimlaridek

Derived terms

• hakima
• hakimlik

Further reading

• “hakim“ in izoh.uz