likkõ

Livonian

Etymology

From .

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /likːə/

Verb

likkõ

1. (intransitive) to move
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     īžeņtšõks sa likūd

     all by yourself you're moving

2. (intransitive) to move ahead (of traffic)
3. (transitive) to push, shove
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     jarā likkõ

     to shove aside

     ma likūb rajjõ

     I'm pushing a chair

     kädkõks sa likūd tǟnda jeddõpēḑõn

     you push it with a hand forward

     ne likīzt laijõ

     they were pushing a boat

Conjugation

Conjugation of likkõ (36)

		singular (ikšlug)			plural (pǟgiņlug)
		1st person (ežmi pärsōn)	2nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1st person (ežmi pärsōn)	2nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	likūb	likūd	likūb	likkõm	likkõt	likkõbõd
	past (lǟndāiga)	likīz	likīzt	likīz	likīzmõ	likīztõ likīzt	likīztõ likīzt
	future perfect	līb likkõn	līd likkõn	līb likkõn	līm(õ) likkõnd	līt(õ) likkõnd	lībõd likkõnd
indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	äb lik	äd lik	äb lik	äb likkõm	ät likkõt	äb likkõt
	past (lǟndāiga)	iz lik	izt lik	iz lik	iz likkõm	izt likkõt	izt likkõt
	future perfect	äb lī likkõn	äd lī likkõn	äb lī likkõn	äb līm(õ) likkõnd	ät līt(õ) likkõnd	äb līt(õ) likkõnd
imperative		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
		—1	lik!	—1	(likkõgõm!)2	likkõgid!	—1
imperative negative		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
		—3	alā lik!	—3	(algõm likkõgõm!)2	algid likkõgid!	—3
conditional		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
		likkõks	likkõkst	likkõks	likkõksmõ	likkõkstõ	likkõkstõ
conditional negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
		äb likkõks	äd likkõkst	äb likkõks	äb likkõksmõ	ät likkõkstõ	äb likkõkstõ
jussive		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
		likkõg	likkõg	likkõg	likkõgõd	likkõgõd	likkõgõd
jussive negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
		algõ likkõg	algõ likkõg	algõ likkõg	algõd likkõgõd	algõd likkõgõd	algõd likkõgõd
quotative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
		likkiji	likkiji	likkiji	likkijid	likkijid	likkijid
debitive		minnõn	sinnõn	tämmõn	mäddõn	täddõn	näntõn
		um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst
infinitive			likkõ
gerund			likkõs
supine			likkõm
supine abessive			likkõmõt
active participle			likkõn
passive participle			liktõd

¹imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta likkõg, laz ne likkõgõd
²rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg likkõgõd

³possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta likkõg, algõd ne likkõgõd