overrun

English

Etymology

over- +‎ run.

Pronunciation

• Verb:
  • (UK) IPA^(key): /əʊvəˈɹʌn/
  • (US) IPA^(key): /oʊvəˈɹʌn/
• Noun:
  • (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈəʊvəˌɹʌn/
  • (US) IPA^(key): /ˈoʊvəˌɹʌn/

Verb

overrun (third-person singular simple present overruns, present participle overrunning, simple past overran, past participle overrun)

1. To defeat an enemy and invade in great numbers, seizing the enemy positions conclusively.
2. To infest, swarm over, flow over.

   The vine overran its trellis; the field is overrun with weeds.

   • Spenser

     those barbarous nations that overran the world

   • 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     As President Obama turns his attention once again to filling out a cabinet and writing an Inaugural Address, this much is clear: he should not expect to bask in a surge of national unity, or to witness a crowd of millions overrun the Mall just to say they were there.

3. To run past; to run beyond.

   The athlete overran the finish line and kept going.

   One line overruns another in length.

   • Bible, 2. Sam. xviii. 23

     Ahimaaz run by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

4. To continue for too long.

   The performance overran by ten minutes, which caused some people to miss their bus home.

5. (printing) To carry (some type, a line or column, etc.) backward or forward into an adjacent line or page.
6. To go beyond; to extend in part beyond.

   In machinery, a sliding piece is said to overrun its bearing when its forward end goes beyond it.

7. To abuse or oppress, as if by treading upon.
   • Spenser

     None of them the feeble overran.

Translations

to defeat an enemy and invade in great numbers

• Dutch: onder de voet lopen, overstromen (nl)

to infest, swarm over

• Dutch: onder de voet lopen, overrompelen (nl), zwermen over, overstromen (nl)
• Maori: pokipoki

• Portuguese: infestar (pt)
• Swedish: översvämma (sv)

to run past, exceed

• Dutch: overschijden, voorbijlopen (nl), inhalen (nl)

to readjust by shifting the excess letter(s) to the next line

to continue for too long

• Dutch: te lang doorbijlopen

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Catalan: ^{(please verify)} excedir (ca), ^{(please verify)} envair (ca)
• French: ^{(please verify)} exceder (fr)

• German: ^{(please verify)} überrennen
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} exceder (es), ^{(please verify)} rebasar (es), ^{(please verify)} invadir (es)

Noun

overrun (countable and uncountable, plural overruns)

1. An instance of overrunning
   • 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, "Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders," New York Times (retrieved 21 June 2013):

     Some of the stadiums being built for the World Cup soccer tournament, scheduled for next year, have also been criticized for delays and cost overruns, and have become subjects of derision as protesters question whether they will become white elephants.

2. The amount by which something overruns

   At least this year's overrun isn't as unmanageable as last year!

3. Air that is whipped into a frozen dessert to make it easier to serve and eat.

Translations

instance of overrunning

• Dutch: overrompeling (nl), overschrijding, overstroming (nl)

amount by which something overruns

• Dutch: overschrijding

Anagrams

• run over, runover