predict
English
Alternative forms
- prædict (archaic)
Etymology
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Early 17th century, from Latin praedīcere (“to mention beforehand”) (perfect passive participle praedictus), from prae (“before”) + dīcere (“to say”). Cognate to predicate. Equivalent to Germanic forespeak, foretell.
Pronunciation
Verb
predict (third-person singular simple present predicts, present participle predicting, simple past and past participle predicted)
- (transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.
- 1590, E. Daunce, A Briefe Discourse on the Spanish State, 40
- 2000, J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, xiii.
- Professor Trelawney kept predicting Harry’s death, which he found extremely annoying.
- 2012, Jeremy Bernstein, "A Palette of Particles" in American Scientist, Vol. 100, No. 2, p. 146
- The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
- (transitive, of theories, laws, etc.) To imply.
- 1886, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 177. 338
- It is interesting to see how clearly theory predicts the difference between the ascending and descending curves of a dynamo.
- 1886, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 177. 338
- (intransitive) To make predictions.
- 1652, J. Gaule, Πυς-μαντια the mag-astro-mancer, 196
- The devil can both predict and make predictors.
- 1652, J. Gaule, Πυς-μαντια the mag-astro-mancer, 196
- (transitive, military, rare) To direct a ranged weapon against a target by means of a predictor.
- 1943, L. Cheshire, Bomber Pilot, iii. 57
- They're predicting us now; looks like a barrage.
- 1943, L. Cheshire, Bomber Pilot, iii. 57
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
to state, or make something known in advance
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to foretell or prophesy
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Noun
predict (plural predicts)
- (obsolete) A prediction.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 14:
- Or say with Princes if it shall go well, / By oft predict that I in heaven find.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 14:
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “predict”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Middle French
Verb
predict
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