puss
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (cat, woman, vulva; mouth, face): enPR: po͝os, IPA(key): /pʊs/
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /pʉs/
- Rhymes: -ʊs
- Homophone: pus (without the foot-strut split)
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably from Middle Low German pūse, pūskatte or Dutch poes (“puss, cat”, also slang for “vulva”), ultimately from a common Germanic word for cat, perhaps ultimately imitative of a sound made to get its attention (compare Arabic بسة (bissa)).
Akin to West Frisian poes, Low German Puus, Puuskatte, Danish pus, dialectal Swedish kattepus, Norwegian pus.
Found also in several other European, North African and Asian languages; compare Romanian pisică, Persian پیشی (piši), Tamil பூசை (pūcai), Tagalog pusa and Sardinian pisittu.
Noun
[edit]puss (countable and uncountable, plural pusses)
- (informal, often as a term of address) A cat.
- Our local theatre is showing Puss in Boots.
- Come here, puss! I've got some milk for you.
- (dated, endearing) A girl or young woman, or any child.
- (dated, hunting) A hare.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, “In which is seen a more moving Spectacle, than all the Blood in the Bodies of Thwackum and Blifil and of Twenty other such, is capable of producing”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book V, page 220:
- He then began to beat about, in the ſame Language, and in the ſame Manner, as if he had been beating for a Hare, and at laſt cried out, 'Soho! Puſs is not far off. Here's her Form, upon my Soul; I believe I may cry ſtole away.'
- 1881, P. Chr. Asbjörnsen [i.e., Peter Christen Asbjørnsen], “A Day with the Capercailzies”, in H. L. Brækstad, transl., Round the Yule Log. Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, →OCLC, page 77:
- '[…] It won't kill Puss any better for that.' / "'But, goodness gracious, what can that hare be made of?' I asked.
- 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter 16, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):
- Mention a hare to Master Twyti and, although he would still go on galloping after the wretched hart which seemed to be his destiny, he would gallop with one eye over his shoulder yearning for puss.
- (vulgar, slang) The vulva (female genitalia).
- (uncountable, vulgar, slang, metonymic) Sex with a woman.
- 1986, Tim Kazurinsky, Denise DeClue, About Last Night, spoken by Bernie (Jim Belushi):
- So don't know! So, what are you gonna do? Sell your birthright for a little bit of puss?
- (vulgar, slang, chiefly Canada, US) A coward; a wuss; someone who is unable to stand up for themselves.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Of Celtic origin, from or akin to Irish pus (“mouth, lip”), from Middle Irish bus. Compare also Middle Low German pussen (“to kiss”), Middle High German bussen (“to kiss”).
Noun
[edit]puss (plural pusses)
- (slang) The mouth.
- Shut your puss before I shut it for you.
- 1991, New York Magazine, volume 24, number 21, page 62:
- Hubbert has a rasping voice and a razory laugh, and he's busy and theatrical in the worst way — a noisy performing pro with whirlwind arms and a saturnine puss.
- (slang) The face.
- She gave him a slap in the puss.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]puss (uncountable)
- Alternative spelling of pus.
- 2010 Alien Purgatory page 40
- It didn't move as much, and the same teary puss leaked from its eyes.
- 2012 Southern Supposition page 132
- People called him Puss Head because if you crossed him, he went to great lengths to make sure that before you died, puss leaked from your head.
- 2016 When Crickets Cry page 267
- Puss leaked out from beneath white gauze on his back and trickled down his spine.
- 2010 Alien Purgatory page 40
References
[edit]- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Puss”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps sound-symbolic.
Noun
[edit]puss (genitive pussi, partitive pussi)
- sheath knife; puukko
- Synonym: pussnuga
- Near-synonym: Soome puss
Declension
[edit]| Declension of puss (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puss | pussid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | pussi | ||
| genitive | pusside | ||
| partitive | pussi | pusse pussisid | |
| illative | pussi pussisse |
pussidesse pussesse | |
| inessive | pussis | pussides pusses | |
| elative | pussist | pussidest pussest | |
| allative | pussile | pussidele pussele | |
| adessive | pussil | pussidel pussel | |
| ablative | pussilt | pussidelt pusselt | |
| translative | pussiks | pussideks pusseks | |
| terminative | pussini | pussideni | |
| essive | pussina | pussidena | |
| abessive | pussita | pussideta | |
| comitative | pussiga | pussidega | |
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From either Low German pusse or German Posse, from Old French boce.
Noun
[edit]puss (genitive pussi, partitive pussi)
- (uncommon) prank, practical joke
- Synonyms: vingerpuss, ninanips, vemp, vigurdus
Declension
[edit]| Declension of puss (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puss | pussid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | pussi | ||
| genitive | pusside | ||
| partitive | pussi | pusse pussisid | |
| illative | pussi pussisse |
pussidesse pussesse | |
| inessive | pussis | pussides pusses | |
| elative | pussist | pussidest pussest | |
| allative | pussile | pussidele pussele | |
| adessive | pussil | pussidel pussel | |
| ablative | pussilt | pussidelt pusselt | |
| translative | pussiks | pussideks pusseks | |
| terminative | pussini | pussideni | |
| essive | pussina | pussidena | |
| abessive | pussita | pussideta | |
| comitative | pussiga | pussidega | |
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pussu ~ *pusso.
Noun
[edit]puss (genitive pussu, partitive pussu)
- (colloquial) poot (quiet fart)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of puss (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puss | pussud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | pussu | ||
| genitive | pussude | ||
| partitive | pussu | pusse pussusid | |
| illative | pussu pussusse |
pussudesse pussesse | |
| inessive | pussus | pussudes pusses | |
| elative | pussust | pussudest pussest | |
| allative | pussule | pussudele pussele | |
| adessive | pussul | pussudel pussel | |
| ablative | pussult | pussudelt pusselt | |
| translative | pussuks | pussudeks pusseks | |
| terminative | pussuni | pussudeni | |
| essive | pussuna | pussudena | |
| abessive | pussuta | pussudeta | |
| comitative | pussuga | pussudega | |
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- puss in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “puss”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From pusse (“to clean, polish, plaster, render”).
Noun
[edit]puss m (definite singular pussen, indefinite plural pusser, definite plural pussene)
- polish, finery
- (a layer of) plaster (mortar), plastering
- finery
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]puss m or n (definite singular pussen or pusset)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Low German putze, pusse, posse. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to hit”), likely in part through Old French boce (“bump”). Compare German Posse, Dutch poets.
Noun
[edit]puss n (definite singular pusset, indefinite plural puss, definite plural pussa or pussene)
References
[edit]- “puss” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From pusse (“to clean, polish, plaster, render”).
Noun
[edit]puss m (definite singular pussen, indefinite plural pussar, definite plural pussane)
- polish, finery
- (a layer of) plaster (mortar), plastering
- finery
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]puss m or n (definite singular pussen or pusset)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Low German putze, pusse, posse. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to hit”), likely in part through Old French boce (“bump”). Compare German Posse, Dutch poets.
Noun
[edit]puss n (definite singular pusset, indefinite plural puss, definite plural pussa)
References
[edit]- “puss” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Disputed origin. Likely onomatopoeic.
Noun
[edit]puss c
- Peck; a light or dispassionate kiss performed with closed lips, used for example as a greeting or in non-sensual/non-sexual contexts.
- Alternative form: pözz (nonstandard, internet slang)
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | puss | puss |
| definite | pussen | pussens | |
| plural | indefinite | pussar | pussars |
| definite | pussarna | pussarnas |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Doublet of pussig, pusta, påse, pösa, and pysa. One theory is that it was borrowed from German Pfütze.
Noun
[edit]puss c
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | puss | puss |
| definite | pussen | pussens | |
| plural | indefinite | pussar | pussars |
| definite | pussarna | pussarnas |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “puss”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- puss in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʊs
- Rhymes:English/ʊs/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English onomatopoeias
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English dated terms
- English endearing terms
- en:Hunting
- English terms with quotations
- English vulgarities
- English slang
- English metonyms
- Canadian English
- American English
- English terms derived from Celtic languages
- English terms derived from Irish
- English terms derived from Middle Irish
- en:Cats
- en:Genitalia
- en:Hares
- en:People
- en:Sex
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/usʲː
- Rhymes:Estonian/usʲː/1 syllable
- Estonian sound-symbolic terms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Estonian terms borrowed from Low German
- Estonian terms derived from Low German
- Estonian terms borrowed from German
- Estonian terms derived from German
- Estonian terms derived from Old French
- Estonian terms with uncommon senses
- Rhymes:Estonian/usː
- Rhymes:Estonian/usː/1 syllable
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian colloquialisms
- et:Knives
- et:Comedy
- et:Bodily functions
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- nb:Pathology
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders
- nn:Pathology
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish onomatopoeias
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish doublets
- Swedish terms derived from German
