regent

See also: Regent and régent

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman regent, Middle French regent, and their source, Latin regēns (“ruling; ruler, governor, prince”), present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹiːdʒənt/

• Audio (RP)

  (file)

Noun

regent (plural regents)

1. (now rare) A ruler. [from 15th c.]
2. One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]
3. (now chiefly historical) A member of a municipal or civic body of governors, especially in certain European cities. [from 16th c.]
   • 1999, Philipp Blom, translating Geert Mak, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, Vintage 2001, p. 139:

     This perception, however, does no justice to the regents of the city of Amsterdam.

4. (Scotland, Canada, US) A member of governing board of a college or university; also a governor of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC. [from 18th c.]
5. (Indonesia) The chief executive of a regency

Derived terms

• prince regent

Related terms

• rectangle
• rectilinear
• rector
• rectum
• regental
• regentship
• régime
• regimen
• regiment
• region

 

Translations

one who rules in place of the monarch

• Armenian: ռեգենտ (hy) (ṙegent), գահի խնամակալ (gahi xnamakal)
• Basque: erregeorde
• Bulgarian: регент m (regent)
• Catalan: regent (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 攝政王 (zh), 摄政王 (zh) (shèzhèngwáng)

• Czech: regent (cs) m, vladař (cs) m
• Danish: regent (da)
• Dutch: regent (nl) m
• Esperanto: reganto
• Estonian: regent (et)
• Finnish: valtionhoitaja (fi), sijaishallitsija
• French: régent (fr) m, régente (fr) f
• Galician: rexente m or f
• German: Regent (de) m, Regentin (de) f
• Greek: αντιβασιλέας (el) m (antivasiléas)

  Ancient: μεσοβασιλεύς m (mesobasileús)

• Hungarian: régens (hu)
• Ido: regento (io)
• Indonesian: bupati (id), wali (id)
• Irish: leasrí m
• Italian: reggente (it) m or f
• Japanese: 摂政 (ja) (せっしょう, sesshō)
• Kannada: ಮಾರಾಳ್ಮ (kn) (mārāḷma)
• Khmer: រាជានុសិទ្ធិ (rie chienu’ səttʰi’)
• Korean: 섭정 (ko) (seopjeong)

• Latin: interrex m
• Latvian: reģents m, regente f
• Lithuanian: regentas m, regentė f
• Macedonian: намесник m (namesnik)
• Malay: pemangku raja
• Manx: lhiass-ree m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: regent m

  Nynorsk: regent m

• Persian: نایب‌السلطنه‎
• Polish: regent (pl) m, regentka (pl) f
• Portuguese: regente (pt) m or f
• Romanian: regent (ro) m
• Russian: ре́гент (ru) m (régent)
• Scottish Gaelic: eadar-thriath m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: регент m

  Roman: regent (sh) m

• Slovak: regent m
• Slovene: regent m
• Spanish: regente (es) m or f
• Sundanese: dalem
• Swedish: regent (sv) c, riksföreståndare c
• Tagalog: rehente
• Thai: ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ (pûu-sǎm-rèt-râat-chá-gaan-tɛɛn-prá-ong)
• Turkish: naip (tr)
• Ukrainian: ре́гент m (réhent)

Adjective

regent (comparative more regent, superlative most regent)

1. Ruling; governing; regnant.
   • 1677, Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature

     Some other active regent principle […] which we call the soul.

2. Exercising vicarious authority.
   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     the regent powers

Further reading

• regent in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• regent in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Genter, gerent

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Catalan

Etymology

From Latin regēns.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /rəˈʒent/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /rəˈʒen/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /reˈd͡ʒent/
• Rhymes: -ent

Adjective

regent (feminine regenta, masculine plural regents, feminine plural regentes)

1. regent, governing

Noun

regent m or f (plural regents)

1. regent

Derived terms

• regentar

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɛɡɛnt]

Noun

regent m

1. regent (one who rules in place of the monarch)

Related terms

• See režim

Further reading

• regent in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• regent in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Danish

Etymology

Via German Regent and French régent from Latin regēns, a present participle of the verb Latin regō (“to rule”) (whence Danish regere).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʁɛˈɡ̊ɛnˀd̥]

Noun

regent c (singular definite regenten, plural indefinite regenter)

1. (politics) a monarch, a regent (one who rules)

Inflection

Declension of regent

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	regent	regenten	regenter	regenterne
genitive	regents	regentens	regenters	regenternes

Related terms

• regere
• regering

 

References

• “regent” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch regent, from Middle French regent, from Old French regent, from Latin regēns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rəˈɣɛnt/, /reːˈɣɛnt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: re‧gent
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun

regent m (plural regenten, diminutive regentje n, feminine regentes)

1. regent

Derived terms

• regentenstand
• regentenstuk
• regentes
• regentesk

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈreːɣənt/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

regent

1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of regenen
2. (archaic) plural imperative of regenen

Anagrams

• tenger

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈre.ɡent/, [ˈrɛɡɛn̪t̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈre.d͡ʒent/, [ˈrɛːd͡ʒɛn̪t̪]

Verb

regent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of regō

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French regent, see below.

Noun

regent m (plural regens)

1. regent

Descendants

• → English: regent
• French: régent

References

• regent on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin regens

Noun

regent m (definite singular regenten, indefinite plural regenter, definite plural regentene)

1. a regent, monarch, ruler

Derived terms

• prinsregent

References

• “regent” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “regent” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin regens

Noun

regent m (definite singular regenten, indefinite plural regentar, definite plural regentane)

1. a regent, monarch, ruler

Derived terms

• prinsregent

References

• “regent” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin regēns (“ruling, as a noun, a ruler, governor, prince”); present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).

Noun

regent m (oblique plural regens, nominative singular regens, nominative plural regent)

1. regent (one who reigns in the absence of a monarch)

Declension

  Declension of regent  

Number	Case	Masculine	Feminine
Singular	Subject	regens, regenz	regente
	Oblique	regent	regente
Plural	Subject	regent	regentes
	Oblique	regens, regenz	regentes

Descendants

• Middle French: regent
  • → English: regent
  • French: régent

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Romanian

Etymology

From French regent, from Latin régens.

Noun

regent m (plural regenți)

1. regent

Declension

Declension of regent

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) regent	regentul	(niște) regenți	regenții
genitive/dative	(unui) regent	regentului	(unor) regenți	regenților
vocative	regentule		regenților

---

Swedish

Noun

regent c

1. a monarch or a regent, one who rules

Declension

Declension of regent
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	regent	regenten	regenter	regenterna
Genitive	regents	regentens	regenters	regenternas

Anagrams

• regnet