sane

See also: sané and sáně

English

Etymology

Either borrowed from Latin sānus (“healthy; sane”), or a back-formation from sanity.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seɪn/
• Rhymes: -eɪn

Adjective

sane (comparative saner, superlative sanest)

1. Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.

   a sane mind

2. Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.

   a sane person

3. Rational; reasonable; sensible.

   Try to go to bed at a sane time before your exams.

Synonyms

• (possessing mental faculties): in one's right mind, play with a full deck
• See also Thesaurus:sane.

Antonyms

• insane
• crazy
• unbalanced
• See also Thesaurus:insane.

Related terms

• (being healthy): sanity, mental health
• (possessing mental faculties): compos mentis, right-minded

Translations

mentally healthy

• Arabic: عَاقِل (ar) (ʕāqil)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 神志正常 (shénzhì zhèngcháng), 頭腦清楚／头脑清楚 (zh), 头脑清楚 (zh) (tóunǎo qīngchu), 頭腦清晰／头脑清晰, 头脑清晰 (tóunǎo qīngxī)

• Esperanto: prudenta (eo)
• Finnish: terve (fi); järjissään (adverb)
• French: sain (fr)
• Greek:

  Ancient: σώφρων (sṓphrōn)

• Hebrew: שָׁפוּי (he) m (shafúy)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Indonesian: waras (id)
• Italian: sano (it) (di mente)
• Norwegian: tilregnelig, fornuftig (no)
• Portuguese: são (pt) m, sã (pt) f
• Romanian: sănătos (ro) m
• Russian: в своём уме́ (v svojóm umé), в здра́вом уме́ (v zdrávom umé), вменя́емый (ru) (vmenjájemyj)
• Spanish: cuerdo (es)
• Swahili: razini (sw)
• Yiddish: קלאָר (klor)

mentally sound; possessing a rational mind

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 神志正常 (shénzhì zhèngcháng), 頭腦清楚／头脑清楚 (zh), 头脑清楚 (zh) (tóunǎo qīngchu), 頭腦清晰／头脑清晰, 头脑清晰 (tóunǎo qīngxī)

• Esperanto: prudenta (eo), racia
• Finnish: tervejärkinen (fi)
• French: sain d’esprit m
• Greek:

  Ancient: σώφρων (sṓphrōn)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: ragionevole (it)
• Polish: rozsądny (pl) m
• Russian: здравомы́слящий (ru) (zdravomýsljaščij)
• Swahili: razini (sw)

Anagrams

• ENSA, Esan, NAEs, NESA, Sean, Sena, eans, nase, sean

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Ajië

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sane]

Adjective

sane

1. bad

References

• Template:cite. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
• Template:cite. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

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Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈsane]
• Rhymes: -ane
• Hyphenation: sa‧ne

Adverb

sane

1. healthily

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Finnish

Etymology

< sana (“word”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑneˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ne̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑne
• Hyphenation: sa‧ne

Noun

sane

1. (linguistics) vocable (word or utterance, especially with reference to its form rather than its meaning)
2. word token

Declension

Inflection of sane (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative		sane	saneet
genitive		saneen	saneiden saneitten
partitive		sanetta	saneita
illative		saneeseen	saneisiin saneihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sane	saneet
accusative	nom.	sane	saneet
	gen.	saneen
genitive		saneen	saneiden saneitten
partitive		sanetta	saneita
inessive		saneessa	saneissa
elative		saneesta	saneista
illative		saneeseen	saneisiin saneihin
adessive		saneella	saneilla
ablative		saneelta	saneilta
allative		saneelle	saneille
essive		saneena	saneina
translative		saneeksi	saneiksi
abessive		saneetta	saneitta
instructive		—	sanein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sane (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative saneeni saneeni accusative nom. saneeni saneeni gen. saneeni genitive saneeni saneideni saneitteni partitive sanettani saneitani inessive saneessani saneissani elative saneestani saneistani illative saneeseeni saneisiini saneihini adessive saneellani saneillani ablative saneeltani saneiltani allative saneelleni saneilleni essive saneenani saneinani translative saneekseni saneikseni abessive saneettani saneittani instructive — — comitative — saneineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative saneesi saneesi accusative nom. saneesi saneesi gen. saneesi genitive saneesi saneidesi saneittesi partitive sanettasi saneitasi inessive saneessasi saneissasi elative saneestasi saneistasi illative saneeseesi saneisiisi saneihisi adessive saneellasi saneillasi ablative saneeltasi saneiltasi allative saneellesi saneillesi essive saneenasi saneinasi translative saneeksesi saneiksesi abessive saneettasi saneittasi instructive — — comitative — saneinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative saneemme saneemme accusative nom. saneemme saneemme gen. saneemme genitive saneemme saneidemme saneittemme partitive sanettamme saneitamme inessive saneessamme saneissamme elative saneestamme saneistamme illative saneeseemme saneisiimme saneihimme adessive saneellamme saneillamme ablative saneeltamme saneiltamme allative saneellemme saneillemme essive saneenamme saneinamme translative saneeksemme saneiksemme abessive saneettamme saneittamme instructive — — comitative — saneinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative saneenne saneenne accusative nom. saneenne saneenne gen. saneenne genitive saneenne saneidenne saneittenne partitive sanettanne saneitanne inessive saneessanne saneissanne elative saneestanne saneistanne illative saneeseenne saneisiinne saneihinne adessive saneellanne saneillanne ablative saneeltanne saneiltanne allative saneellenne saneillenne essive saneenanne saneinanne translative saneeksenne saneiksenne abessive saneettanne saneittanne instructive — — comitative — saneinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative saneensa saneensa accusative nom. saneensa saneensa gen. saneensa genitive saneensa saneidensa saneittensa partitive sanettaan sanettansa saneitaan saneitansa inessive saneessaan saneessansa saneissaan saneissansa elative saneestaan saneestansa saneistaan saneistansa illative saneeseensa saneisiinsa saneihinsa adessive saneellaan saneellansa saneillaan saneillansa ablative saneeltaan saneeltansa saneiltaan saneiltansa allative saneelleen saneellensa saneilleen saneillensa essive saneenaan saneenansa saneinaan saneinansa translative saneekseen saneeksensa saneikseen saneiksensa abessive saneettaan saneettansa saneittaan saneittansa instructive — — comitative — saneineen saneinensa

Anagrams

• Esan

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Italian

Adjective

1. (deprecated template usage) Feminine plural of adjective sano.

Anagrams

• anse

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Japanese

Romanization

sane

1. Rōmaji transcription of さね

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Latin

Etymology 1

sānus (“healthy; sane”) +‎ -ē (adverb formant)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsaː.neː/, [ˈs̠äːneː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ne/, [ˈsäːne]

Adverb

sānē (comparative sānius, superlative sānissimē)

1. soundly, healthily, well
2. soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly
3. (by extension) yes, truly, indeed; certainly, right, really; quite, very

   Synonym: valde

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsaː.ne/, [ˈs̠äːnɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ne/, [ˈsäːne]

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) sāne

1. vocative masculine singular of sānus

References

• “sane”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sane”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sane in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) but this is not to the point: sed hoc nihil (sane) ad rem
    
• “sane”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[2]
• “sane”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

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Portuguese

Verb

sane

1. Template:pt-verb-form-of

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Spanish

Verb

sane

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of sanar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of sanar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of sanar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of sanar.