sedeti

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See also: sėdėti and sěděti

Pali[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative forms

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वेदयति (svedayati). Synchronically analysed as the causative of sijjati.

Verb[edit]

sedeti

  1. to cause to sweat; to heat

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sedeti”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from *sedéh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sědeti/
  • Hyphenation: se‧de‧ti

Verb[edit]

sèdeti impf (Cyrillic spelling сѐдети)

  1. (intransitive) to sit
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sedeti
Infinitive: sedeti Present verbal adverb: sèdēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sèdēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sedim sediš sedi sedimo sedite sede
Future Future I sedit ću1
sediću 		sedit ćeš1
sedićeš 		sedit će1
sediće 		sedit ćemo1
sedićemo 		sedit ćete1
sedićete 		sedit će1
sediće
Future II bȕdēm sedeo2 bȕdēš sedeo2 bȕdē sedeo2 bȕdēmo sedeli2 bȕdēte sedeli2 bȕdū sedeli2
Past Perfect sedeo sam2 sedeo si2 sedeo je2 sedeli smo2 sedeli ste2 sedeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sedeo2 bȉo si sedeo2 bȉo je sedeo2 bíli smo sedeli2 bíli ste sedeli2 bíli su sedeli2
Imperfect seđah seđaše seđaše seđasmo seđaste seđahu
Conditional I sedeo bih2 sedeo bi2 sedeo bi2 sedeli bismo2 sedeli biste2 sedeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sedeo2 bȉo bi sedeo2 bȉo bi sedeo2 bíli bismo sedeli2 bíli biste sedeli2 bíli bi sedeli2
Imperative — sedi — sedimo sedite —
Active past participle sedeo m / sedela f / sedelo n sedeli m / sedele f / sedela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From sȇd.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sěːdeti/
  • Hyphenation: se‧de‧ti

Verb[edit]

sédeti impf (Cyrillic spelling се́дети)

  1. (intransitive) to become gray, gray-haired
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sedeti
Infinitive: sedeti Present verbal adverb: sédēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: séđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sedim sediš sedi sedimo sedite sede
Future Future I sedjet ću1
sedeću 		sedjet ćeš1
sedećeš 		sedjet će1
sedeće 		sedjet ćemo1
sedećemo 		sedjet ćete1
sedećete 		sedjet će1
sedeće
Future II bȕdēm sedeo2 bȕdēš sedeo2 bȕdē sedeo2 bȕdēmo sedeli2 bȕdēte sedeli2 bȕdū sedeli2
Past Perfect sedeo sam2 sedeo si2 sedeo je2 sedeli smo2 sedeli ste2 sedeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sedeo2 bȉo si sedeo2 bȉo je sedeo2 bíli smo sedeli2 bíli ste sedeli2 bíli su sedeli2
Imperfect seđah seđaše seđaše seđasmo seđaste seđahu
Conditional I sedeo bih2 sedeo bi2 sedeo bi2 sedeli bismo2 sedeli biste2 sedeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sedeo2 bȉo bi sedeo2 bȉo bi sedeo2 bíli bismo sedeli2 bíli biste sedeli2 bíli bi sedeli2
Imperative — sedi — sedimo sedite —
Active past participle sedeo m / sedela f / sedelo n sedeli m / sedele f / sedela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “sedeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “sedeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sěděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from *sedéh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sɛdèːti/
  • Hyphenation: se‧de‧ti

Verb[edit]

sedẹ́ti impf

  1. (intransitive) to sit

Inflection[edit]

-eti -im
infinitive sedẹ́ti
1st singular sedím
infinitive sedẹ́ti sedet
supine sedȅt, sedẹ̑t
verbal noun sedénje
participle converb
present sedȅč sedẹ̄
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular sedȅł, sedẹ̑ł sedẹ̄la sedẹ̄lo
dual sedẹ̄la sedẹ̄li sedẹ̄li
plural sedẹ̄li sedẹ̄le sedẹ̄la
present imperative
1st singular sedím —
2nd singular sedíš sédi
3rd singular sedí —
1st dual sedíva sedȋva
2nd dual sedíta sedȋta
3rd dual sedíta —
1st plural sedímo sedȋmo
2nd plural sedíte sedȋte
3rd plural sedíjo —

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “sedeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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