sijati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sijati

Alternative forms

• sjati

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǐjati/
• Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti

Verb

sìjati impf (Cyrillic spelling сѝјати)

1. (intransitive) to shine, emit light
2. (reflexive) to be radiant, shiny; to beam, shine, glitter

Conjugation

Conjugation of sijati

Infinitive: sijati		Present verbal adverb: sìjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sìjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sijam	sijaš	sija	sijamo	sijate	sijaju
Future	Future I	sijat ću1 sijaću	sijat ćeš1 sijaćeš	sijat će1 sijaće	sijat ćemo1 sijaćemo	sijat ćete1 sijaćete	sijat će1 sijaće
	Future II	bȕdēm sijao2	bȕdēš sijao2	bȕdē sijao2	bȕdēmo sijali2	bȕdēte sijali2	bȕdū sijali2
Past	Perfect	sijao sam2	sijao si2	sijao je2	sijali smo2	sijali ste2	sijali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sijao2	bȉo si sijao2	bȉo je sijao2	bíli smo sijali2	bíli ste sijali2	bíli su sijali2
	Imperfect	sijah	sijaše	sijaše	sijasmo	sijaste	sijahu
Conditional I		sijao bih2	sijao bi2	sijao bi2	sijali bismo2	sijali biste2	sijali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sijao2	bȉo bi sijao2	bȉo bi sijao2	bíli bismo sijali2	bíli biste sijali2	bíli bi sijali2
Imperative		—	sija	—	sijajmo	sijajte	—
Active past participle		sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n			sijali m / sijale f / sijala n
Passive past participle		sijan m / sijana f / sijano n			sijani m / sijane f / sijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sěti, *sěati.

Alternative forms

• (Ekavian): sȅjati

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sîjati/
• Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti

Verb

sȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏јати)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to sow
2. (figuratively) to spread, foster

Conjugation

Conjugation of sijati

Infinitive: sijati		Present verbal adverb: sȉjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sȉjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sijem	siješ	sije	sijemo	sijete	siju
Future	Future I	sijat ću1 sijaću	sijat ćeš1 sijaćeš	sijat će1 sijaće	sijat ćemo1 sijaćemo	sijat ćete1 sijaćete	sijat će1 sijaće
	Future II	bȕdēm sijao2	bȕdēš sijao2	bȕdē sijao2	bȕdēmo sijali2	bȕdēte sijali2	bȕdū sijali2
Past	Perfect	sijao sam2	sijao si2	sijao je2	sijali smo2	sijali ste2	sijali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sijao2	bȉo si sijao2	bȉo je sijao2	bíli smo sijali2	bíli ste sijali2	bíli su sijali2
	Imperfect	sijah	sijaše	sijaše	sijasmo	sijaste	sijahu
Conditional I		sijao bih2	sijao bi2	sijao bi2	sijali bismo2	sijali biste2	sijali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sijao2	bȉo bi sijao2	bȉo bi sijao2	bíli bismo sijali2	bíli biste sijali2	bíli bi sijali2
Imperative		—	sij	—	sijmo	sijte	—
Active past participle		sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n			sijali m / sijale f / sijala n
Passive past participle		sijan m / sijana f / sijano n			sijani m / sijane f / sijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.