starve

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 13:32, 28 September 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English sterven, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English steorfan (to die), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *sterbaną (to become stiff, die), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (to lose strength, become numb, be motionless); or from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (to become stiff), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *ster- (stiff); or a conflation of the aforementioned. Cognate with Scots sterve (to die, perish), Saterland Frisian stjerwa (to die), West Frisian stjerre (to die), Dutch sterven (to die), German Low German starven (to die), German sterben (to die), Icelandic stirfinn (peevish, froward), Albanian shterp (sterile, unproductive, barren land).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value British is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /stɑːv/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(r)v
  • Audio (US):(file)

Verb

starve (third-person singular simple present starves, present participle starving, simple past starved or (obsolete) starf or (obsolete) storve, past participle starved or (obsolete) storven)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To die; in later use especially to die slowly, waste away.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.i.4:
      noble Britomart / Released her, that else was like to starve, / Through cruell knife that her deare heart did kerue.
  2. (intransitive) To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
    • 2007, Lisa Wingate, A Thousand Voices‎, page 76:
      "When all of you starve to death, Shasta, don't come crying to me, that's all."
  3. (intransitive) To be very hungry.
    Hey, ma, I'm starving! What's for dinner?
  4. (transitive) To destroy, make capitulate or at least make suffer by deprivation, notably of food.
  5. (transitive) To deprive of nourishment or of some vital component.
    The uncaring parents starved the child of love.
    The patient's brain was starved of oxygen.
  6. (intransitive) To deteriorate for want of any essential thing.
  7. (transitive, British, especially Yorkshire and Lancashire) To kill with cold.
    I was half starved waiting out in that wind.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Anagrams