surveillance
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French surveillance (“a watching over, overseeing, supervision”), from surveiller (“to watch, oversee”), from sur- (“over”) + veiller (“to watch”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French veillier (“to stay awake”), from Latin vigilāre, present active infinitive of vigilō (“I am watchful”). More at vigilant.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /səɹˈveɪ.ləns/
Noun
surveillance (countable and uncountable, plural surveillances)
- Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion.
- Continuous monitoring of disease occurrence for example.
- (military, espionage) Systematic observation of places and people by visual, aural, electronic, photographic or other means.
- 2012 December 14, Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, in The Guardian Weekly[1], volume 188, number 2, page 23:
- The threat of terrorism to the British lies in the overreaction to it of British governments. Each one in turn clicks up the ratchet of surveillance, intrusion and security. Each one diminishes liberty.
- (law) In criminal law, an investigation process by which police gather evidence about crimes, or suspected crime, through continued observation of persons or places.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
observation of individuals or groups of individuals
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See also
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French surveillance.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
surveillance f (plural surveillances)
French
Etymology
From surveiller + -ance.
Pronunciation
Noun
surveillance f (plural surveillances)
Further reading
- “surveillance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
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- English terms derived from Old French
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- en:Military
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