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tren

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: trén, trèn, trên, trển, třen, třeň, and תרין

English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren (uncountable)

  1. (bodybuilding slang) Clipping of trenbolone (a steroid used to increase muscle growth).
    • 2022 June 28, Jamie Millar, “'SARM Goblins': The Young Men Hooked on Steroids”, in VICE‎[1], archived from the original on 7 November 2023:
      While on "tren" (trenbolone acetate), one of the most potent steroids, [Tom] Powell couldn't keep a hard-on as long as he wanted. He had night sweats and nightmares.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural trena, definite treni, definite plural trenat)

  1. train

Declension

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Declension of tren
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tren treni trena trenat
accusative trenin
dative treni trenit trenave trenave
ablative trenash

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/
  • Syllabification: tren
  • Rhymes: -en

Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. train

References

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Asturian

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Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology

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From French train.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/ [ˈt̪ɾẽŋ]
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: tren

Noun

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tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Basque

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Etymology

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From French train.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tren/ [t̪rẽn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: tren

Noun

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tren inan

  1. (transport, railway) train

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tren

  1. (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of trenar

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

Noun

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tren

  1. train, locomotive

Central Melanau

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Etymology

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From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Noun

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tren

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Crimean Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic трен
Roman

Etymology

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From French train.

Noun

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tren

  1. train
    Synonym: (obsolete) poyezd

Declension

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Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren trenler
genitive trenniñ trenlerniñ
dative trenge trenlerge
accusative trenni trenlerni
locative trende trenlerde
ablative trenden trenlerden

References

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾɛŋ/ [ˈt̪ɾɛŋ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ
  • Hyphenation: tren

Etymology 1

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13th century. From Old French train.

Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. (nautical) fishing tackle; leadline
    • 1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:
      cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.
      a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 tackles of ships that he had in panwn for 600 mor.

Etymology 2

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19th century. Ultimately from French train.

Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. a connected sequence of things (in time or space)
    Synonyms: serie, secuencia
    1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)
Derived terms
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References

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From English trend.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trén (plural tren-tren)

  1. trend, tendency
    Synonym: kecenderungan
  2. trend (a fad or fashion style)

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay trén.

Alternative forms

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Affixed terms

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  • (formal) mengetren (“to become trending”)
  • (colloquial) ngetren (“to become trending”)

Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trén (Jawi spelling ترين, plural tren-tren or tren2)

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian tren.

Synonyms

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian treno. Doublet of trejn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural trenijiet)

  1. alternative form of trejn: train (vehicle)
    Synonym: ferrovija

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    tren

    1. plural of tre

    Etymology 2

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    Adjective

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    tren

    1. alternative form of treen

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Verb

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    tren

    1. imperative of trene

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Verb

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    tren

    1. imperative of trena

    Piedmontese

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren m (plural tren)

    1. pulling, towing
    2. train

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from French traîne.

    Noun

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    tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)

    1. train (elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground)

    Etymology 2

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    Learned borrowing from Latin thrēnus.

    Noun

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    tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)

    1. (poetry) threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)
      Synonyms: lament, lamentacja
    Declension
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    Declension of tren
    singular plural
    nominative tren treny
    genitive trenu trenów
    dative trenowi trenom
    accusative tren treny
    instrumental trenem trenami
    locative trenie trenach
    vocative trenie treny

    Further reading

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    • tren in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • tren in PWN's encyclopedia

    Romanian

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    Romanian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ro

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from French train.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren n (plural trenuri)

    1. (rail transport) train
    2. (chiefly military) train (convoy, caravan)

    Declension

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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative tren trenul trenuri trenurile
    genitive-dative tren trenului trenuri trenurilor
    vocative trenule trenurilor

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trenъ, from earlier *trepnъ, related to treptati (“to blink”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    trȅn m inan (Cyrillic spelling тре̏н)

    1. moment (brief amount of time)
      Synonyms: čȁs, mȃh

    Declension

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    Declension of tren
    singular plural
    nominative trȅn trenovi
    genitive trena trȅnōvā
    dative trenu trenovima
    accusative tren trenove
    vocative trene trenovi
    locative trenu trenovima
    instrumental trenom trenovima

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • “tren”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from French train.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren m (plural trenes)

    1. (transport, railway) train
    2. (rare) extravagance

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • → Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)
    • → Tagalog: tren
    • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱
    • → Yaqui: tréen

    Further reading

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    Tagalog

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔) (rail transport)

    1. train

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • “tren”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.

    Turkish

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    Etymology

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    From Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren), from French train.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)

    1. (transport, railway) train

    Declension

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    Declension of tren
    singular plural
    nominative tren trenler
    definite accusative treni trenleri
    dative trene trenlere
    locative trende trenlerde
    ablative trenden trenlerden
    genitive trenin trenlerin
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular trenim trenlerim
    2nd singular trenin trenlerin
    3rd singular treni trenleri
    1st plural trenimiz trenlerimiz
    2nd plural treniniz trenleriniz
    3rd plural trenleri trenleri
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular trenimi trenlerimi
    2nd singular trenini trenlerini
    3rd singular trenini trenlerini
    1st plural trenimizi trenlerimizi
    2nd plural treninizi trenlerinizi
    3rd plural trenlerini trenlerini
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular trenime trenlerime
    2nd singular trenine trenlerine
    3rd singular trenine trenlerine
    1st plural trenimize trenlerimize
    2nd plural treninize trenlerinize
    3rd plural trenlerine trenlerine
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular trenimde trenlerimde
    2nd singular treninde trenlerinde
    3rd singular treninde trenlerinde
    1st plural trenimizde trenlerimizde
    2nd plural treninizde trenlerinizde
    3rd plural trenlerinde trenlerinde
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular trenimden trenlerimden
    2nd singular treninden trenlerinden
    3rd singular treninden trenlerinden
    1st plural trenimizden trenlerimizden
    2nd plural treninizden trenlerinizden
    3rd plural trenlerinden trenlerinden
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular trenimin trenlerimin
    2nd singular treninin trenlerinin
    3rd singular treninin trenlerinin
    1st plural trenimizin trenlerimizin
    2nd plural treninizin trenlerinizin
    3rd plural trenlerinin trenlerinin

    Venetan

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    Etymology

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    Compare Italian treno.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren m (plural treni)

    1. (transport, railway) train

    Volapük

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren (nominative plural trens)

    1. (transport, railway) train
      • 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
        Desinob ad motävön ün göd odela me tren balid.
        I intend setting off tomorrow morning by the first train.
      • 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 28:
        Tren odevegon poszedelo tü düp: tel minuts mäl.
        The train will be leaving at 2:06 PM.

    Declension

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    Declension of tren
    singular plural
    nominative tren trens
    genitive trena trenas
    dative trene trenes
    accusative treni trenis
    vocative 1 o tren! o trens!
    predicative 2 trenu trenus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    Yola

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    Etymology

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    From Middle English tre, from Old English trēow, from Proto-West Germanic *treu.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tren

    1. trees

    References

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    • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
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