倃

倃 U+5003, 倃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5003 ← 倂 [U+5002] CJK Unified Ideographs 倄 → [U+5004]

Translingual

Han character

倃 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人竹人口 (OHOR) or 人竹卜口 (OHYR), composition ⿰亻咎)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 747
• Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5003

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倃
Small seal script s05891
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (咎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咎	*kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ
鼛	*kɯːw
櫜	*kɯːw
倃	*kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ
綹	*ɡ·rɯwʔ
麔	*ɡɯwʔ
晷	*kʷrɯwʔ
厬	*kʷrɯwʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiù (jiu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴
    • Yale: jyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
    • Palladius: цзю (czju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau⁶
    • Yale: gauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: kaw, gjuwX

Rime
Character	倃	倃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古勞切	其九切
Baxter	kaw	gjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/	/ɡɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/	/ɡiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/	/ɡiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/	/guwX/
Li Rong	/kɑu/	/ɡiuX/
Wang Li	/kɑu/	/ɡĭəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu/	/gi̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo	jiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou1	gau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːw/, /*ɡɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倃	倃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6986	6989
Phonetic component	咎	咎
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	髙	舅
Old Chinese	/*kɯːw/	/*ɡɯwʔ/

Definitions

倃

1. (obsolete) to slander; to blame

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 倃 – see 咱 (“I; me; we; us; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 咱).

Japanese

Kanji

倃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū); ぐ (gu)
• Kun: そしる (soshiru)

Korean

Hanja

倃 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.