司馬
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See also: 司马
Chinese
[edit]company; control | horse; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (司馬) | 司 | 馬 | |
simp. (司马) | 司 | 马 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1 maa5
- Jin (Wiktionary): si1 ma2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihmǎ
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-ma3
- Yale: sz̄-mǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: symaa
- Palladius: сыма (syma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 maa5
- Yale: sī máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 maa5
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 ma5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ maː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: si1 ma2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩¹¹ ma⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: si maeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lə mˤraʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*slɯ mraːʔ/
Noun
[edit]司馬
- (archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)
- (archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)
Synonyms
[edit]- 典午 (diǎnwǔ)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit](Others)
- → Tocharian B: simā
Proper noun
[edit]司馬
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Adjective
[edit]司馬
References
[edit]Government of the Han Dynasty on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Sima (surname) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
司 | 馬 |
し Grade: 4 |
ば Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (historical, government, religion, military) a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs
- (historical, government) Synonym of 掾 (jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname from Chinese
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
司 | 馬 |
Proper noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 司
- Chinese terms spelled with 馬
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese interjections
- Mandarin Chinese
- Chinese internet slang
- Chinese vulgarities
- zh:Government
- zh:Military ranks
- Chinese compound surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 司 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as ば
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- ja:Government
- ja:Religion
- ja:Military
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese surnames from Chinese
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Occupations
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms