心中
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]heart; mind | middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (心中) |
心 | 中 | |
anagram | 中心 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinjhong
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-chung1
- Yale: syīn-jūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinjong
- Palladius: синьчжун (sinʹčžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 zung1
- Yale: sām jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: ximˊ zungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xim1 zung1
- Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]心中
Synonyms
[edit]- 內心/内心 (nèixīn)
- 寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
- 心上 (xīnshàng)
- 心內/心内 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 心地 (xīndì)
- 心坎 (xīnkǎn)
- 心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
- 心田 (xīntián)
- 心窩/心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
- 心窩子/心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
- 心裡/心里 (xīnlǐ)
- 心頭/心头 (xīntóu)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
- 私心 (sīxīn)
- 肚子 (figurative)
- 肚裡/肚里 (dùlǐ)
- 肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
- 胸 (xiōng)
- 胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
- 胸坎 (xiōngkǎn) (literary)
- 腹 (figurative)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
心 | 中 |
しん Grade: 2 |
ちゅう > じゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From 心 (shin, “heart, mind, spirit”) + 中 (-jū, “center;throughout”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]心中 • (shinjū) ←しんぢゆう (sindyuu)?
- lovers' suicide, double suicide
- Synonym: 情死 (jōshi)
- group suicide, collective suicide
- (figurative) sharing a common fate with someone or something
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 心中尽く (shinjū-zuku)
- 心中立て (shinjū-date)
- 心中箱 (shinjū-bako)
- 心中者 (shinjū-mono)
- 心中善し (shinjū-yoshi)
- 抱合い心中, 抱き合い心中 (dakiai shinjū)
- 跡追い心中, 後追い心中 (atooi shinjū, “suicide immediately after the death of one's spouse or lover”)
- 一家心中 (ikka shinjū, “family suicide”)
- 合意心中 (gōi shinjū, “double suicide”)
- ネット心中 (netto shinjū)
- 不心中 (bushinjū)
- 無理心中 (muri shinjū, “forced double suicide”)
Verb
[edit]心中する • (shinjū suru) ←しんぢゆう (sindyuu)?suru (stem 心中し (shinjū shi), past 心中した (shinjū shita))
- to commit a double suicide, to commit a lover's suicide
- to commit a group suicide
- (figurative) to share a common fate with someone or something
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "心中する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 心中し | しんじゅうし | shinjū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 心中し | しんじゅうし | shinjū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 心中する | しんじゅうする | shinjū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 心中する | しんじゅうする | shinjū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 心中すれ | しんじゅうすれ | shinjū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 心中せよ¹ 心中しろ² |
しんじゅうせよ¹ しんじゅうしろ² |
shinjū seyo¹ shinjū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 心中される | しんじゅうされる | shinjū sareru | |
Causative | 心中させる 心中さす |
しんじゅうさせる しんじゅうさす |
shinjū saseru shinjū sasu | |
Potential | 心中できる | しんじゅうできる | shinjū dekiru | |
Volitional | 心中しよう | しんじゅうしよう | shinjū shiyō | |
Negative | 心中しない | しんじゅうしない | shinjū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 心中せず | しんじゅうせず | shinjū sezu | |
Formal | 心中します | しんじゅうします | shinjū shimasu | |
Perfective | 心中した | しんじゅうした | shinjū shita | |
Conjunctive | 心中して | しんじゅうして | shinjū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 心中すれば | しんじゅうすれば | shinjū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
心 | 中 |
しん Grade: 2 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 心中 (MC sim trjuwng, literally “heart + center, middle, within”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しんちゅう [shíꜜǹchùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) しんちゅう [shìńchúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕɨː]
Noun
[edit]Proverbs
[edit]- 山中の賊を破るは易く心中の賊を破るは難し (sanchū no zoku o yaburu wa yasuku shinchū no zoku o yaburu wa katashi)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 心
- Chinese terms spelled with 中
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Suicide