悴

See also: 忰

悴 U+60B4, 悴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B4 ← 悳 [U+60B3] CJK Unified Ideographs 悵 → [U+60B5]

Translingual

Han character

悴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜人十 (PYOJ), four-corner 9004₈, composition ⿰忄卒)

1. suffer, become emaciated, haggard

Descendants

• 忰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10726
• Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2318, character 6
• Unihan data for U+60B4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悴
2nd round simp.		忰
alternative forms		顇／悴 萃 忰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 悴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅	*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	*zuːd, *zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chūi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zui⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
    • Yale: tswèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: seoi⁶
    • Yale: seuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chūi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zui
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sui²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zui⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 悴
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sʰuei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡sʰuei²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰue⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰuei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰuei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰuei²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zø²³/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰei⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰui⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/søy²²/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/søy²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sui²²/ /t͡sʰui²¹/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡suɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰo³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sui³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/sui³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzwijH

Rime
Character	悴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦醉切
Baxter	dzwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwiH/
Li Rong	/d͡zuiH/
Wang Li	/d͡zwiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱwiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悴
Reading #	1/1
No.	17947
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	萃
Old Chinese	/*zuds/

Definitions

悴

1. sad; distressed; despondent
2. haggard; pallid

Compounds

• 悴族
• 悴薄
• 悴賤／悴贱
• 憔悴 (qiáocuì)
• 朝榮夕悴／朝荣夕悴
• 榮悴／荣悴
• 瘏悴
• 豐悴／丰悴

 

Japanese

Kanji

悴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ずい (zui)
• Kan-on: すい (sui)
• Kun: かじかむ (kajikamu, 悴む); やつれる (yatsureru, 悴れる); せがれ (segare)

Korean

Hanja

悴 (eum 췌 (chwe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

悴: Hán Nôm readings: xót

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.