脩

See also: 修

脩 U+8129, 脩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8129 ← 脨 [U+8128] CJK Unified Ideographs 脪 → [U+812A]

Translingual

Han character

脩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中人月 (OLOB), four-corner 2822₇, composition ⿸攸月)

Derived characters

• 滫 樇 䐰 䗛 鏅 蓨

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 984, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29535
• Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 176, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8129

Chinese

trad.		脩
simp. #		脩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (攸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絛	*l̥ʰɯːw
窱	*ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws
蓧	*l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ
條	*l'ɯːw
鋚	*l'ɯːw
鞗	*l'ɯːw
樤	*l'ɯːw
鰷	*l'ɯːw
莜	*l'ɯːws
翛	*slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ
筱	*slɯːwʔ
篠	*slɯːwʔ
修	*slɯw
脩	*slɯw
樇	*slɯw
滫	*slɯwʔ
悠	*lɯw
攸	*lɯw
浟	*lɯw
蓨	*l̥ʰɯːwɢ
滌	*l'ɯːwɢ
儵	*hljɯwɢ
倐	*hljɯwɢ
倏	*hljɯwɢ
虪	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *slɯw) : phonetic 攸 (OC *lɯw) + semantic 肉 (“meat”)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiū (xiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siou
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹
    • Yale: syōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
    • Palladius: сю (sju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau¹
    • Yale: sāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu
    • Tâi-lô: siu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjuw

Rime
Character	脩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息流切
Baxter	sjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/siu/
Shao Rongfen	/siəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suw/
Li Rong	/siu/
Wang Li	/sĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-liw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*slɯw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiū
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*s-liw/
English	dried meat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脩
Reading #	1/1
No.	15476
Phonetic component	攸
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	脩
Old Chinese	/*slɯw/

Definitions

脩

1. (literary) dried meat (presented to teachers as payment)
   1. (by extension, historical) payment for teachers in ancient China
2. (literary) Alternative form of 修 (xiū)
3. ^† to dry out; to wither
4. a surname

Compounds

• 不脩
• 不脩邊幅／不脩边幅
• 束脩
• 脩名
• 脩敬
• 脩樾
• 脩潤／脩润
• 脩禊 (xiūxì)
• 脩脯
• 脩脩
• 脩金
• 脩飾／脩饰
• 薰脩
• 靈脩／灵脩 (língxiū)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒu (you³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
    • Wade–Giles: yu³
    • Yale: yǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

脩

1. ^† Alternative form of 卣 (yǒu, “painted wine vessel”)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiáo (tiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao²
    • Yale: tyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

脩

1. Name of a county.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

脩

1. Only used in 脩脩 (xiāoxiāo).

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dí (di²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dí
    • Wade–Giles: ti²
    • Yale: dí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/

Definitions

脩

1. ^† Alternative form of 滌／涤 (dí, “to wash; to cleanse”)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03335

Japanese

Kanji

脩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. dried meat

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu); す (su)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
• Kun: おさめる (osameru, 脩める); ながい (nagai, 脩い)

Proper noun

脩(おさむ) • (Osamu) 

1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

脩 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

脩: Hán Nôm readings: tu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.