From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+65C4, 旄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C4

[U+65C3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65C5]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 70, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人竹山 (YSOHU), four-corner 08214, composition 𭤨)

  1. a kind of ancient flag decorated with yak tails
  2. old

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 482, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2177, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65C4

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *maːw, *maːws) : semantic + phonetic (OC *maːw, *maːws)

Etymology

[edit]

Li Shizhen relates (máo, “banner”) to pronunciation máo of (“yak”); he also sees a possible connection of both to (máo, “hair”):

However, see (máo) for alternative etymology.

Pronunciation 1

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (4) (4)
Final () (89) (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter maw mawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maw/ /mawH/
Li
Rong
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Wang
Li
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
máo mào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4 mou6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
máo
Middle
Chinese
‹ maw ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁaw/
English ox-tail pennon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8782 8789
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːw/ /*maːws/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. a kind of ancient flag decorated with yak tails
  2. (obsolete) yak

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“very old; senile; befuddled; confused; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of ).

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pennant/banner with a long-haired yak tail attached
  2. yak tail
  3. yak

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: もう ()
  • Kan-on: ぼう ()
  • Kun: はたかざり (hatakazari)おいぼれ (oibore)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(mo) (hangeul , revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: mao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]