edo
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Finnish[edit]
Verb[edit]
edo
- Indicative present connegative form of etoa.
- Second-person singular imperative present form of etoa.
- Second-person singular imperative present connegative form of etoa.
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἔδω (edō), Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”) Old English etan (English eat).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
present active edō, present infinitive ēdere or ēsse, perfect active ēdī, supine ēsum. (irregular verb)
- I eat.
- Tunc, modo edere volebat. — “At that time, he just wanted to eat.”
Inflection[edit]
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | edō | edis | edit | edimus | editis | edunt |
| future | edam | edēs | edet | edēmus | edētis | edent | |
| imperfect | edēbam | edēbās | edēbat | edēbāmus | edēbātis | edēbant | |
| perfect | ēdī | ēdistī | ēdit | ēdimus | ēdistis | ēdērunt | |
| future perfect | ēderō | ēderis | ēderit | ēderimus | ēderitis | ēderint | |
| pluperfect | ēderam | ēderās | ēderat | ēderāmus | ēderātis | ēderant | |
| passive | present | edor | ederis | editur | edimur | ediminī | eduntur |
| future | edar | edēris | edētur | edēmur | edēminī | edentur | |
| imperfect | edēbar | edēbāris | edēbātur | edēbāmur | edēbāminī | edēbantur | |
| perfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the present indicative of sum. | ||||||
| future perfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the future indicative of sum. | ||||||
| pluperfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | edam | edās | edat | edāmus | edātis | edant |
| imperfect | ederem | ederēs | ederet | ederēmus | ederētis | ederent | |
| perfect | ēderim | ēderīs | ēderit | ēderīmus | ēderītis | ēderint | |
| pluperfect | ēdissem | ēdissēs | ēdisset | ēdissēmus | ēdissētis | ēdissent | |
| passive | present | edar | edāris | edātur | edāmur | edāminī | edantur |
| imperfect | ederer | ederēris | ederētur | ederēmur | ederēminī | ederentur | |
| perfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. | ||||||
| pluperfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. | ||||||
| imperatives | active | passive | |||||
| present (you) | future (you) | future (he/she) | present (you) | future (you) | future (he/she) | ||
| singular | ede | editō | editō | edere | editor | editor | |
| plural | edite | editōte | eduntō | ediminī | — | eduntor | |
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | edere | ēdisse | ēsūrus esse | edī | ēsus esse | ēsum īrī | |
| participles | edēns (edentis) | — | ēsūrus-ra, -rum | — | ēsus-a, -um | edendus-nda, -ndum | |
This verb also has an alternative, irregular conjugation, shown in the table below, which is just like the one above, but with irregularities shown in bold.
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | edō | ēs | ēst | edimus | ēstis | edunt |
| future | edam | edēs | edet | edēmus | edētis | edent | |
| imperfect | edēbam | edēbās | edēbat | edēbāmus | edēbātis | edēbant | |
| perfect | ēdī | ēdistī | ēdit | ēdimus | ēdistis | ēdērunt | |
| future perfect | ēderō | ēderis | ēderit | ēderimus | ēderitis | ēderint | |
| pluperfect | ēderam | ēderās | ēderat | ēderāmus | ēderātis | ēderant | |
| passive | present | edor | ederis | editur | edimur | ediminī | eduntur |
| future | edar | edēris | edētur | edēmur | edēminī | edentur | |
| imperfect | edēbar | edēbāris | edēbātur | edēbāmur | edēbāminī | edēbantur | |
| perfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the present indicative of sum. | ||||||
| future perfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the future indicative of sum. | ||||||
| pluperfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | edim | edīs | edit | edīmus | edītis | edint |
| imperfect | ederem | ēssēs | ēsset | ēssēmus | ēssētis | ēssent | |
| perfect | ēderim | ēderīs | ēderit | ēderīmus | ēderītis | ēderint | |
| pluperfect | ēdissem | ēdissēs | ēdisset | ēdissēmus | ēdissētis | ēdissent | |
| passive | present | edar | edāris | edātur | edāmur | edāminī | edantur |
| imperfect | ederer | ederēris | ēssētur | ederēmur | ederēminī | ederentur | |
| perfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. | ||||||
| pluperfect | Use ēsus m, ēsa f, ēsum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. | ||||||
| imperatives | active | passive | |||||
| present (you) | future (you) | future (he/she) | present (you) | future (you) | future (he/she) | ||
| singular | ēs | ēstō | ēstō | edere | editor | editor | |
| plural | ēste | ēstōte | eduntō | ediminī | — | eduntor | |
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ēsse | ēdisse | ēsūrus esse | edī | ēsus esse | ēsum īrī | |
| participles | edēns (edentis) | — | ēsūrus-ra, -rum | — | ēsus-a, -um | edendus-nda, -ndum | |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + dō (“give”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
present active ēdō, present infinitive ēdere, perfect active ēdidī, supine ēditum.
- I give out, put or bring forth; eject, discharge.
- I produce, bear, give birth to, yield, form, beget.
- I put forth, publish, spread abroad.
- I set forth, relate, tell, disclose, deliver, announce, declare.
- I produce, perform, show, inflict, bring about, cause.
- I raise up, lift, elevate.
