сан

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See also: саң, -сан, cah, and Appendix:Variations of "san"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, “(old-time) governor”).

Noun

сан • (san) m

  1. (dated) rank, administrative position

Inflection

Template:bg-noun-m-ove

Derived terms

References

  • “сан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457

Chechen

Pronoun

сан • (san)

  1. genitive singular of со (so)

Dungan

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin 三 (sān).

Numeral

сан • (san)

  1. three

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1]

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

сан • (san)

  1. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      связка — 3. анат. сан
      sväzka — 3. anat. san
      tendon [in Russian] — tendon
  2. (dialectal, anatomy) penis
    • Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
      san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [мужской член] / Penis
      san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [mužskoj čľen] / Penis
      penis — (dialect identifiers) [Russian, German translation]
      koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
      [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]

Declension

Indefinite declension of сан (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular plural
nominative сан (san) сант (sant)
genitive санонь (sanoń) —
dative саннэнь (sanneń) —
ablative сандо (sando) —
inessive сансо (sanso) —
elative сансто (sansto) —
illative санс (sans) —
prolative санга (sanga) —
translative санкс (sanks) —
comparative саншка (sanška) —
abessive сантомо (santomo) —

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • Саназей (Sanaźej, “a spirit/deity that rules over the penis”)

References

  1. ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic سان
Cyrillic сан
Latin san

Noun

сан • (san)

  1. number
  2. thigh

Declension

declension of сан
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) сан (san) сандар (sandar)
genitive (ілік септік) санның (sannyñ) сандардың (sandardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) санға (sanğa) сандарға (sandarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) санды (sandy) сандарды (sandardy)
locative (жатыс септік) санда (sanda) сандарда (sandarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) саннан (sannan) сандардан (sandardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) санмен (sanmen) сандармен (sandarmen)

Khakas

Noun

сан • (san)

  1. number
  2. counting, calculation

Mongolian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉／仓 (cāng, “granary”).

Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.

Noun

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. treasury
  2. treasure
  3. fund
  4. store, storehouse
  5. shop

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བསངས་ (bsangs).

Noun

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.
    Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)

See also

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, uncountable)

  1. dignity

Declension

Declension of сан (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative са́н
sán
genitive са́на
sána
dative са́ну
sánu
accusative са́н
sán
instrumental са́ном
sánom
prepositional са́не
sáne

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *su(o)pnum, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).

Pronunciation

Noun

са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)

  1. dream

Declension

Declension of сан
singular plural
nominative са̏н сно̏ви / сни̏
genitive сна̏ сно̑ва̄
dative сну сновима /снима
accusative сан снове / сне
vocative сну снови / сни
locative сну сновима / снима
instrumental сном сновима / снима

Derived terms

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