сан
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, “(old-time) governor”).
Noun
сан • (san) m
Inflection
Derived terms
References
- “сан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457
Chechen
Pronoun
сан • (san)
Dungan
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin 三 (sān).
Numeral
сан • (san)
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
сан • (san)
- (anatomy) tendon, sinew
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- связка — 3. анат. сан
- sväzka — 3. anat. san
- tendon [in Russian] — tendon
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- (dialectal, anatomy) penis
- Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
- san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [мужской член] / Penis
- san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [mužskoj čľen] / Penis
- penis — (dialect identifiers) [Russian, German translation]
- koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
- [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]
- Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сан (san) | сант (sant) |
genitive | санонь (sanoń) | — |
dative | саннэнь (sanneń) | — |
ablative | сандо (sando) | — |
inessive | сансо (sanso) | — |
elative | сансто (sansto) | — |
illative | санс (sans) | — |
prolative | санга (sanga) | — |
translative | санкс (sanks) | — |
comparative | саншка (sanška) | — |
abessive | сантомо (santomo) | — |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- Саназей (Sanaźej, “a spirit/deity that rules over the penis”)
References
- ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | سان |
Cyrillic | сан |
Latin | san |
Noun
сан • (san)
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | сан (san) | сандар (sandar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | санның (sannyñ) | сандардың (sandardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | санға (sanğa) | сандарға (sandarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | санды (sandy) | сандарды (sandardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | санда (sanda) | сандарда (sandarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | саннан (sannan) | сандардан (sandardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | санмен (sanmen) | сандармен (sandarmen) |
Khakas
Noun
сан • (san)
Mongolian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉/仓 (cāng, “granary”).
Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.
Noun
сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)
Derived terms
- номын сан (nomyn san)
- үгсийн сан (ügsiin san)
- эмийн сан (emiin san)
Etymology 2
Noun
сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)
- (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.
- Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)
See also
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, uncountable)
Declension
Synonyms
- чин (čin)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
2=swepPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *su(o)pnum, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).
Pronunciation
Noun
са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | са̏н | сно̏ви / сни̏ |
genitive | сна̏ | сно̑ва̄ |
dative | сну | сновима /снима |
accusative | сан | снове / сне |
vocative | сну | снови / сни |
locative | сну | сновима / снима |
instrumental | сном | сновима / снима |
Derived terms
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Chechen non-lemma forms
- Chechen pronoun forms
- Dungan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Dungan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan numerals
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- myv:Anatomy
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya dialectal terms
- Erzya san-type nominals
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian terms derived from Chinese
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian hidden-g declension nouns
- mn:Government
- mn:Finance
- mn:Buildings
- mn:Businesses
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Tibetan
- Mongolian terms derived from Tibetan
- mn:Buddhism
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns