سفید

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Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From earlier سپید‎ (sapêd), from Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *ĉwaytáh (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀‎ (spaēta, “white”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉwaytás (compare Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos (“bright; shine”) (compare Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ), Old English hwīt (“white”)).

Borrowed from Iranian: Old Armenian սպիտակ (spitak), սպետ (spet), սպիտ (spit); Old Georgian სპეტაკი (sṗeṭaḳi), სპეტი (sṗeṭi), Georgian სუფთა (supta), Arabic اَسْفِيدَاج‎ (asfīdāj), Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (üstübej).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Dari Persian سفید‎
Iranian Persian سفید‎
Tajiki Persian сафед (safed)

سفید • (sefid)

  1. white
  2. fair
  3. pale
  4. clear

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

See also[edit]

Colors in Persian · رنگ‌ها‎ (rang-hâ) (layout · text)
     سفید (sefid)      خاکستری‎ (xâkestari),
توسی‎ (tusi) 		     سیاه‎ (siyâh)      قهوه‌ای‎ (qahve'i),
بور‎ (bur)
             صورتى‎ (surati)              سرخ‎ (sorx) ; زرشکی‎ (zereški)              نارنجی‎ (nârenji)              زرد‎ (zard) ; كرم‎ (krem)
             مغزپسته‌ای‎ (mağzpeste'i)              سبز‎ (sabz)                           آبى دريايى‎ (âbi-ye daryâyi) ; سبز دودى‎ (sabz-e dudi)
             لاجوردى‎ (lâjvardi)              آبی‎ (âbi)              بنفش‎ (banafš) ; نيلى‎ (nili)              سرخابى‎ (sorxâbi) ; ارغوانی‎ (arğavâni)

References[edit]

  1. ^ “اسپید” in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1931–.
  2. ^ “اسفید” in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1931–.
  3. ^ “اسبید” in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1931–.
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սպիտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 264–265
  • Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 708, page 157
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 240
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “spēd”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Persian سفید‎

Adjective[edit]

سفید • (safed) (Hindi spelling सफ़ेद)

  1. white
  2. clean
  3. blank

Derived terms[edit]

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