فطر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ف ط ر (f-ṭ-r). Cognate to Hebrew פָטַר (pāṭar, “to set free, to let out, to release, to dismiss”), Aramaic פָטַר (pāṭar, “to cleave, to separate, to free, to discharge”), Aramaic פְטַר (pəṭar, “to free, to release, to dismiss”), Classical Syriac ܦܛܰܪ (pṭar, “to leave, to desist from; to shoot out; to separate, to dissolve; to dismiss”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎉𐎗 (pṭr, “to split”), hypercorrected Ugaritic 𐎔𐎑𐎗 (pẓr, “to free, to loosen, to let go”), Akkadian 𒃮 (DUḪ /paṭāru/, “to loosen, to detach; to relax, to slacken; to release, to let free; to disperse”), and Ge'ez ፈጠረ (fäṭärä, “to carve; to feign; to create”) which has been borrowed into a second فَطَرَ (faṭara).
Verb
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- to rip apart, to rend the seam, to cleave, to break apart, to crack
- to split open, to cut open, to slit open, to crack
- to lance, to lacerate, to gash, to cut, to make an incision
Conjugation
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Verb
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Conjugation
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Noun
فَطْر • (faṭr) m (plural فُطُور (fuṭūr))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَطْر faṭr |
الْفَطْر al-faṭr |
فَطْر faṭr |
Nominative | فَطْرٌ faṭrun |
الْفَطْرُ al-faṭru |
فَطْرُ faṭru |
Accusative | فَطْرًا faṭran |
الْفَطْرَ al-faṭra |
فَطْرَ faṭra |
Genitive | فَطْرٍ faṭrin |
الْفَطْرِ al-faṭri |
فَطْرِ faṭri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَطْرَيْن faṭrayn |
الْفَطْرَيْن al-faṭrayn |
فَطْرَيْ faṭray |
Nominative | فَطْرَانِ faṭrāni |
الْفَطْرَانِ al-faṭrāni |
فَطْرَا faṭrā |
Accusative | فَطْرَيْنِ faṭrayni |
الْفَطْرَيْنِ al-faṭrayni |
فَطْرَيْ faṭray |
Genitive | فَطْرَيْنِ faṭrayni |
الْفَطْرَيْنِ al-faṭrayni |
فَطْرَيْ faṭray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُطُور fuṭūr |
الْفُطُور al-fuṭūr |
فُطُور fuṭūr |
Nominative | فُطُورٌ fuṭūrun |
الْفُطُورُ al-fuṭūru |
فُطُورُ fuṭūru |
Accusative | فُطُورًا fuṭūran |
الْفُطُورَ al-fuṭūra |
فُطُورَ fuṭūra |
Genitive | فُطُورٍ fuṭūrin |
الْفُطُورِ al-fuṭūri |
فُطُورِ fuṭūri |
Noun
فِطْر • (fiṭr) m
- breaking of the fast
Declension
Derived terms
- عِيدُ ٱلْفِطْرِ (ʕīdu l-fiṭri)
Noun
فُطْر • (fuṭr) m (collective, singulative فُطْرَة f (fuṭra))
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُطْر fuṭr |
الْفُطْر al-fuṭr |
فُطْر fuṭr |
Nominative | فُطْرٌ fuṭrun |
الْفُطْرُ al-fuṭru |
فُطْرُ fuṭru |
Accusative | فُطْرًا fuṭran |
الْفُطْرَ al-fuṭra |
فُطْرَ fuṭra |
Genitive | فُطْرٍ fuṭrin |
الْفُطْرِ al-fuṭri |
فُطْرِ fuṭri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُطْرَة fuṭra |
الْفُطْرَة al-fuṭra |
فُطْرَة fuṭrat |
Nominative | فُطْرَةٌ fuṭratun |
الْفُطْرَةُ al-fuṭratu |
فُطْرَةُ fuṭratu |
Accusative | فُطْرَةً fuṭratan |
الْفُطْرَةَ al-fuṭrata |
فُطْرَةَ fuṭrata |
Genitive | فُطْرَةٍ fuṭratin |
الْفُطْرَةِ al-fuṭrati |
فُطْرَةِ fuṭrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فُطْرَتَيْن fuṭratayn |
الْفُطْرَتَيْن al-fuṭratayn |
فُطْرَتَيْ fuṭratay |
Nominative | فُطْرَتَانِ fuṭratāni |
الْفُطْرَتَانِ al-fuṭratāni |
فُطْرَتَا fuṭratā |
Accusative | فُطْرَتَيْنِ fuṭratayni |
الْفُطْرَتَيْنِ al-fuṭratayni |
فُطْرَتَيْ fuṭratay |
Genitive | فُطْرَتَيْنِ fuṭratayni |
الْفُطْرَتَيْنِ al-fuṭratayni |
فُطْرَتَيْ fuṭratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُطْرَات fuṭrāt |
الْفُطْرَات al-fuṭrāt |
فُطْرَات fuṭrāt |
Nominative | فُطْرَاتٌ fuṭrātun |
الْفُطْرَاتُ al-fuṭrātu |
فُطْرَاتُ fuṭrātu |
Accusative | فُطْرَاتٍ fuṭrātin |
الْفُطْرَاتِ al-fuṭrāti |
فُطْرَاتِ fuṭrāti |
Genitive | فُطْرَاتٍ fuṭrātin |
الْفُطْرَاتِ al-fuṭrāti |
فُطْرَاتِ fuṭrāti |
Etymology 2
From Ge'ez ፈጠረ (fäṭärä). Doublet of the former فَطَرَ (faṭara) for the Ethiopic one is cognate.
Verb
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Conjugation
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Noun
فَطْر • (faṭr) m
- verbal noun of فَطَرَ (faṭara) (form I)
Declension
Noun
فِطَر • (fiṭar) f pl
- plural of فِطْرَة (fiṭra, “nature, disposition, constitution, temperament, instinct”)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فطر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 357
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 49
- Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 53, page 201
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ط ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez
- Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
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