企

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Translingual

Han character

企 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜中一 (OYLM), four-corner 80101, composition ⿱𠆢止)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 422
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 116, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F01

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 企

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 企
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Oracle bone script

j18796

j18797

j18798

j18799

j18800

j18801

Small seal script

s05659

s05660

Transcribed ancient scripts

L20156

L20157

L20158

L20159

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 丘弭切 去智切
Baxter khjeX khjieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠiᴇX/ /kʰiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚiɛX/ /kʰiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiɛX/ /kʰjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰjiə̆X/ /kʰiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/kʰjeX/ /kʰieH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰǐeX/ /kʰǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰie̯X/ /kʰie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǐ qì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hei2 hei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qǐ qǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjieX › ‹ khjieH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰeʔ-s/
English stand on tiptoe stand on tiptoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10098 10099
Phonetic
component 		企 企
Rime
group 		支 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		跬 企
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰes/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 企

  1. to stand on tiptoe
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka) to stand
  3. to expect anxiously
  4. to plan
  5. Short for 企業／企业 (qǐyè, “enterprise”).
  6. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to stand):
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
Mandarin Beijing 站
Taiwan 站
Tianjin 站
Harbin 站, 杵
Yantai (Muping) 立
Jinan 站
Wanrong 立
Xi'an 站, 立
Yinchuan 站
Lanzhou 站
Xining 站
Ürümqi 站, 立
Yanqi 站
Wuhan 站
Chengdu 站, 立
Guilin 站
Liuzhou 站
Xuzhou 站
Yangzhou 站
Nanjing 站
Hefei 站
Yanping 立
Malaysia 站
Singapore 站
Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 徛
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 徛
Macau 徛
Guangzhou (Panyu) 徛
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 徛
Guangzhou (Conghua) 徛
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 徛
Foshan 徛
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 徛
Foshan (Shunde) 徛
Foshan (Sanshui) 徛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 徛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 徛
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen) 徛
Jiangmen (Baisha) 徛
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 徛
Taishan 徛
Kaiping (Chikan) 徛
Enping (Niujiang) 徛
Heshan (Yayao) 徛
Dongguan 徛
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 徛
Qingyuan 徛
Fogang 徛
Yingde (Hanguang) 徛
Yangshan 徛
Lianshan (Butian) 徛
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 徛
Shaoguan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Renhua 徛
Lechang 徛
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 徛
Sihui 徛
Guangning 徛
Deqing 徛
Huaiji 徛
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 徛
Yunfu 徛
Xinxing 徛
Luoding 徛
Yangjiang 徛
Xinyi 徛
Maoming (Xinpo) 徛
Lianjiang 徛
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 徛
Nanning 徛
Yulin 徛
Beihai 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 徛
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 徛
Danzhou 徛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 徛
Singapore (Guangfu) 徛
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 徛
Móng Cái 徛
Gan Nanchang 徛, 站
Lichuan 徛
Pingxiang 徛, 站
Hakka Meixian 徛
Xingning 徛
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 徛
Huidong (Daling) 徛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 徛
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 徛
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 徛
Wuhua (Huacheng) 徛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 徛
Zijin 徛
Wengyuan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 徛
Liannan 徛
Conghua (Lütian) 徛
Jiexi 徛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 徛
Changting 徛
Wuping 徛
Wuping (Yanqian) 徛
Wuping (Pingyu) 徛
Liancheng 徛
Ninghua 徛
Yudu 徛
Ruijin 徛
Shicheng 徛
Shangyou (Shexi) 徛
Tonggu (Sandu) 徛
Ganzhou (Panlong) 徛
Dayu 徛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Yangxi (Tangkou) 徛
Yangchun (Sanjia) 徛
Xinyi (Sihe) 徛
Xinyi (Qianpai) 徛
Gaozhou (Xindong) 徛
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 徛
Huazhou (Xin'an) 徛
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 徛
Lianjiang (Qingping) 徛
Mengshan (Xihe) 徛
Luchuan 徛
Senai (Huiyang) 徛
Jin Taiyuan 站
Xinzhou 站
Northern Min Jian'ou 徛
Eastern Min Fuzhou 徛
Changle 徛
Fuqing 徛
Yongtai 徛
Gutian 徛
Fu'an 徛
Ningde 徛
Shouning 徛
Zhouning 徛
Fuding 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Quanzhou 徛
Yongchun 徛
Dehua 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Taipei 徛
New Taipei (Sanxia) 徛
Kaohsiung 徛
Yilan 徛
Changhua (Lukang) 徛
Taichung 徛
Tainan 徛
Hsinchu 徛
Kinmen 徛
Penghu (Magong) 徛
Penang (Hokkien) 徛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛
Guilin (Biyange) 站
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛
Shantou (Chenghai) 徛
Jieyang 徛
Haifeng 徛
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 徛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛
Pontianak (Teochew) 徛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Puxian Min Putian 徛
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 徛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
Wu Shanghai 立
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立
Shanghai (Jiading) 立
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Chongming) 徛
Suzhou 立
Suzhou (Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 立
Wuxi 立
Changshu 立
Kunshan 立
Taicang 立
Jiaxing 立
Jiashan 立
Pinghu 立
Haining (Yanguan) 立
Haining (Xiashi) 立
Tongxiang 立
Haiyan 立
Changzhou 徛
Liyang 徛
Jintan 徛
Yixing 徛
Danyang 站, 立
Huzhou 立
Changxing 徛
Anji (Ancheng) 徛
Deqing 立
Hangzhou 立
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 徛
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 徛
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 徛
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 徛
Tonglu 徛
Tonglu (Wusheng) 徛
Shaoxing 徛, 立
Zhuji 徛
Shengzhou 徛
Xinchang 徛
Ningbo 立
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 隑
Ningbo (Fenghua) 立
Yuyao 隑
Cixi 隑
Xiangshan 徛
Ninghai 徛
Zhoushan 立
Huangyan 徛
Tiantai 徛
Xianju 徛
Linhai 徛
Wenling 徛
Wenzhou 徛
Yueqing 徛
Yongjia (Fenglin) 徛
Rui'an 徛
Wencheng 徛
Lishui 徛
Qingtian 徛
Jinyun 徛
Wuyi (Liucheng) 徛
Yunhe 徛
Jingning 徛
Longquan 徛
Quzhou 徛
Suichang 徛
Jiangshan 徛
Changshan 徛
Kaihua 徛
Longyou 徛
Jinhua 徛
Jinhua (Tangxi) 徛
Yiwu 徛
Yongkang 徛
Pujiang 徛
Dongyang 徛
Pan'an 徛
Wuyi 徛
Lanxi 徛
Shangrao 徛
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 徛
Yushan 徛
Pucheng 徛
Xiang Changsha 站, 徛
Loudi 徛
Shuangfeng 徛
Note 徛 - often written as 企 in Cantonese.

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

企

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. plan

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

企 (eum 기 (gi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

企: Hán Nôm readings: xí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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