再見
See also: 再见
Chinese
Chinese phrasebook
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
again; once more; next in sequence again; once more; next in sequence; another |
to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (再見) | 再 | 見 | |
simp. (再见) | 再 | 见 | |
Literally: “to see again”. |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoi3 gin3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): doi1 gen1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoi3 gin3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cái-giéng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tse-ji
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàijiàn
- Wade–Giles: tsai4-chien4
- Yale: dzài-jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayjiann
- Palladius: цзайцзянь (czajczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 再建
再見/再见
在建
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зэҗян (zeži͡an, III-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴ t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi3 gin3
- Yale: joi gin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi3 gin3
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi3 gin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯³³ kiːn³³/
- Homophones:
再建
再見/再见
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: doi1 gen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tᵘɔi³³ ken³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chai-kien
- Hakka Romanization System: zai gien
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai4 gian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯⁵⁵ ki̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chai-kian
- Hakka Romanization System: zai gian
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai4 gian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯⁵⁵ ki̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cái-giéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai²¹³⁻⁵³ (k-)iɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chài-kiàn / chài-chián
- Tâi-lô: tsài-kiàn / tsài-tsián
- Phofsit Daibuun: zae'kiexn, zaeciern
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn²¹/, /t͡sai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɛn⁴¹/, /t͡sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn²¹/, /t͡sai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn¹¹/, /t͡sai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛn²¹/, /t͡sai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zai3 gin3 / zai3 giêng3 / zai3 giang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsài kìⁿ / tsài kièng / tsài kiàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩ²¹³/, /t͡sai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kieŋ²¹³/, /t͡sai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kiaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsojH kenH
Interjection
Synonyms
Descendants
- Japanese: 再見 (tsaichen)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 再見
- (literary) looking at again; watching again; seeing again
Descendants
Further reading
- “Entry #51631”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
再 | 見 |
さい Grade: 5 |
けん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 再見 (MC tsojH kenH).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- looking at again, watching again, seeing again
Verb
再見する • (saiken suru) suru (stem 再見し (saiken shi), past 再見した (saiken shita))
- to look again; to watch again
- 日本撮影を再見しよう!
- Nihon satsuei o saiken shiyō!
- Let's have another look at the Japanese cinematography!
- 日本撮影を再見しよう!
Conjugation
Conjugation of "再見する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 再見し | さいけんし | saiken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 再見し | さいけんし | saiken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 再見する | さいけんする | saiken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 再見する | さいけんする | saiken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 再見すれ | さいけんすれ | saiken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 再見せよ¹ 再見しろ² |
さいけんせよ¹ さいけんしろ² |
saiken seyo¹ saiken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 再見される | さいけんされる | saiken sareru | |
Causative | 再見させる 再見さす |
さいけんさせる さいけんさす |
saiken saseru saiken sasu | |
Potential | 再見できる | さいけんできる | saiken dekiru | |
Volitional | 再見しよう | さいけんしよう | saiken shiyō | |
Negative | 再見しない | さいけんしない | saiken shinai | |
Negative continuative | 再見せず | さいけんせず | saiken sezu | |
Formal | 再見します | さいけんします | saiken shimasu | |
Perfective | 再見した | さいけんした | saiken shita | |
Conjunctive | 再見して | さいけんして | saiken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 再見すれば | さいけんすれば | saiken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
再 | 見 |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 1 |
irregular |
From modern Mandarin 再見/再见 (zàijiàn).
Pronunciation
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Interjection
- (informal, rare, in a Chinese context) goodbye, see you later
Usage notes
- Usually written in katakana to avoid ambiguity.
References
Old Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 再見 (MC tsojH kenH).
Noun
再見 (saiken) (kana さいけん)
- looking at again, watching again, seeing again
- (book 5, foreword to poems 794-799)
- (book 5, foreword to poems 794-799)
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