叛

Translingual

Han character

叛 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火手竹水 (FQHE), four-corner 9154₇, composition ⿰半反)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3166
• Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 2
• Unihan data for U+53DB

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Chinese

trad.		叛
simp. #		叛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	*paːns, *pʰaːns
拌	*pʰaːn, *baːnʔ
拚	*pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	*baːnʔ, *baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bun⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoān / poān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
    • Yale: pàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
    • Palladius: пань (panʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bun⁶
    • Yale: buhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
    • Tâi-lô: phuān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
    • Tâi-lô: puān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poan
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 叛
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰã²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pʰã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰan¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰan²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰʊ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/bø²³/
	Suzhou	/bø³¹/
	Hangzhou	/buõ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bø²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰo³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰuːə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰõ⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/pʰan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɵn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pan³¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pun²²/
	Nanning	/pʰun³³/
	Hong Kong	/pun²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/puan²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰuɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰuiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/puaŋ³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fuaŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: banH

Rime
Character	叛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄半切
Baxter	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwanH/
Li Rong	/buɑnH/
Wang Li	/buɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叛
Reading #	1/1
No.	260
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	叛
Old Chinese	/*baːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 叛

1. rebel; betray
2. ^† confused; in disorder
3. ^† bright; shining
4. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 判 (pàn, “to divide”).

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Japanese

Kanji

叛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はん (han); ほん (hon)
• Kun: そむく (somuku, 叛く)

Compounds

• 叛旗
• 叛逆
• 叛乱
• 離叛

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Korean

Hanja

叛 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.