古代
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Chinese
[edit]ancient; old | substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (古代) |
古 | 代 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gu2 doi6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gu2 oi5
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gu2 doi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-thoi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ku-de
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdài
- Wade–Giles: ku3-tai4
- Yale: gǔ-dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuday
- Palladius: гудай (gudaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гўдэ (gwde, II-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 doi6
- Yale: gú doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 doi6
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 doi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gu2 oi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-thoi
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ toi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3 toi4
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]古代
- antiquity; ancient times
- (Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's
Synonyms
[edit]- (attributive)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 代 |
こ Grade: 2 |
だい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]古代 • (kodai) -na (adnominal 古代な (kodai na), adverbial 古代に (kodai ni))
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 古代語 (kodaigo): ancient language
- 古代史 (kodaishi): ancient history
- 古代紫 (kodaimurasaki): reddish-purple
- 古代人 (kodaijin): the ancients, ancient people
- 古代米 (kodaimai): ancient rice varieties, wild rice
- 古代裂れ (kodaigire): ancient cloth fragment
- 古代エジプト (kodai ejiputo): ancient Egypt
- 古代オリンピック (kodai orinpikku): ancient Olympics
- 古代ギリシャ, 古代希臘 (kodai girisha): ancient Greece
- 古代ギリシア (kodai girishia): ancient Greece
- 古代ローマ (kodai rōma): ancient Rome
- 古代中国 (kodai chūgoku): ancient China
- 古代文明 (kodai bunmei): ancient civilization
- 太古代 (taikodai): Archean
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 代 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 代 |
Adjective
[edit]古代
Categories:
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- zh:Time
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- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
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