墳

See also: 坟

Translingual

Han character

墳 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土十廿金 (GJTC), four-corner 4418₆, composition ⿰土賁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5488
• Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 6
• Unihan data for U+58B3

---

Chinese

trad.		墳
simp.		坟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 墳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 墳

1. grave, mound
2. embankment
3. bulge
4. bulging

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴
    • Yale: fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fan⁵
    • Yale: fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjunX

Rime
Character	墳
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房吻切
Baxter	bjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨunX/
Pan Wuyun	/biunX/
Shao Rongfen	/biuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bunX/
Li Rong	/biuənX/
Wang Li	/bĭuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墳
Reading #	2/2
No.	467
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憤
Old Chinese	/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 墳

1. ^† fertile

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴
    • Yale: fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 墳

1. ^† (of land) to bulge

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji

墳

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. Tomb

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふん (fun, Jōyō)
• Kun: はか (haka, 墳)

---

Korean

Hanja

墳 • (bun) (hangeul 분)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 墳 (phần)

1. Share