徼

徼 U+5FBC, 徼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FBC ← 徻 [U+5FBB] CJK Unified Ideographs 徽 → [U+5FBD]

Translingual

Han character

徼 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+13, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 竹人竹尸大 (HOHSK), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿰彳敫)

1. frontier, border
2. inspect, patrol

Derived characters

• 𮗊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 371, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10261
• Dae Jaweon: page 699, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 845, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5FBC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		徼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
礉	*kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
邀	*qlew, *kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	*kleːw, *kleːwɢs
儌	*kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	*kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	*kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	*ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
燩	*kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo, jiào, jiāo, yāo (jiao³, jiao⁴, jiao¹, yao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / jiu¹ / giu³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiàu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hiou² / hiao² / giou² / giao² / giou³ / giao³

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): iao¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
    • Yale: jyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yao
    • Wade–Giles: yao¹
    • Yale: yāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / jiu¹ / giu³
    • Yale: gíu / hīu / gīu / yīu / giu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / jiu¹ / giu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: giu² / hiu¹ / giu¹ / yiu¹ / giu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàu
    • Tâi-lô: kiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiaux
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiau²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiau¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hiou² / hiao² / giou² / giao² / giou³ / giao³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hióu / hiáu / kióu / kiáu / kiòu / kiàu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiou⁵²/, /hiau⁵²/, /kiou⁵²/, /kiau⁵²/, /kiou²¹³/, /kiau²¹³/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: iao¹
    • Sinological IPA: /iau³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kew, kewH

Rime
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古堯切	古弔切
Baxter	kew	kewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/keuH/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/keuH/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/keuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/kɛwH/
Li Rong	/keu/	/keuH/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/kieuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu/	/kieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu1	giu3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤew/, /*[k]ˤew(k)-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kleːw/, /*kleːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiào
Middle Chinese	‹ kew ›	‹ kewH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁew/	/*[k]ˁew(k)-s/
English	seek; follow a course	limit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徼	徼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6385	6391
Phonetic component	敫	敫
Rime group	宵	豹
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍	叫
Old Chinese	/*kleːw/	/*kleːwɢs/

Definitions

徼

1. (literary) frontier; border
2. (literary) to inspect; to patrol
3. (archaic) small road; path
4. (archaic) to steal; to plagiarize
5. (literary) to request; to seek; to solicit
6. (archaic) to incur; to bring about
7. (archaic) to block; to obstruct; to interview
8. used in 徼倖／徼幸

Compounds

• 巖徼 / 岩徼
• 徼亂 / 徼乱
• 徼亭
• 徼倖 / 徼幸 (jiǎoxìng)
• 徼功
• 徼名
• 徼外
• 徼幸 (jiǎoxìng)
• 徼循
• 徼福
• 徼巡
• 徼道
• 游徼
• 炎徼
• 疆徼
• 行徼
• 谿徼

References

• “徼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

徼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
• Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←げう (geu, historical)}
• Kun: めぐる (meguru, 徼る)、もとめる (motomeru)、かすめる (kasumeru)

Korean

Hanja

徼 (eum 요 (yo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

徼: Hán Nôm readings: khiếu, kiểu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation