忮

Translingual

Han character

忮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心十水 (PJE), four-corner 9404₇, composition ⿰忄支)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10375
• Dae Jaweon: page 706, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2275, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5FEE

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 忮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	*qʰjes, *ɡe
妓	*kre, *ɡreʔ
庋	*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
跂	*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	*kʰes, *ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	*ɡre, *ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjes) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³ / gei⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi³ / gei⁶
    • Yale: ji / geih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³ / gei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji³ / géi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/, /kei̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyeH

Rime
Character	忮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	支義切
Baxter	tsyeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kjes/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忮
Reading #	1/1
No.	17207
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寘
Old Chinese	/*kjes/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 忮

1. to be stubborn
2. to be jealous; to hate enviously

---

Japanese

Kanji

忮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi); き (ki); ぎ (gi)
• Kun: さからう (sakarau)

---

Korean

Hanja

忮 (eum 기 (gi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

忮: Hán Nôm readings: kĩ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation