怯
Translingual
Han character
怯 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈 (PGI), four-corner 94031, composition ⿰忄去)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10491
- Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2283, character 6
- Unihan data for U+602F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
怯 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 怯 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3
- Northern Min (KCR): kiĕ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
- Wade–Giles: chʻieh4
- Yale: chyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
- Palladius: це (ce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4
- Yale: chywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hip3
- Yale: hip
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kiĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 怯 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰie⁵¹/ /t͡ɕʰye⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰie⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰiə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hip̚³/ |
Nanning | /hip̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hip̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰiap̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰiɛʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰiɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰiap̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiap̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: khjaep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰab/
Definitions
Compounds
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References
- “Query for 怯”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
怯
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Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
- Kun: おびえる (obieru, 怯る); おじる (ojiru, 怯じる); おそれる (osoreru, 怯れる); ひるむ (hirumu, 怯む); よわい (yowai, 怯い)
Korean
Hanja
怯 • (geop) (hangeul 겁, revised geop, McCune–Reischauer kŏp, Yale kep)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 怯 (khiếp, khép)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おびえ-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お-じる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ-れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひる-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よわ-い
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu