懊

Translingual

Han character

懊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月大 (PHBK), four-corner 9703₄, composition ⿰忄奧)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11332
• Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 8
• Unihan data for U+61CA

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Chinese

trad.		懊
simp. #		懊
alternative forms		㤇 second round simplified

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ò / àu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ào
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ào
    • Wade–Giles: ao⁴
    • Yale: àu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ou³
    • Yale: ou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
    • Tâi-lô: ò / àu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/

Note:

• ò -literary;
• àu - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: 'awX, 'awH

Rime
Character	懊	懊
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	烏晧切	烏到切
Baxter	'awX	'awH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑuX/	/ʔɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑuX/	/ʔɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑuX/	/ʔɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔawX/	/ʔawH/
Li Rong	/ʔɑuX/	/ʔɑuH/
Wang Li	/ɑuX/	/ɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑuX/	/ʔɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou2	ou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/, /*quːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊	懊
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	69	76
Phonetic component	奧	奧
Rime group	幽	奧
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖	奥
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/	/*quːɡs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 懊

1. ^⁜ vexed; worried; nervous
2. ^⁜ regret

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú, yù (yu², yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ, ㄩˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: 'juwk

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於六切
Baxter	'juwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*quɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	3/3
No.	83
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	郁
Old Chinese	/*quɡ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 懊

1. ^‡ to covet
   • Erya: 懊，忨也。
   • Guangyun: 懊：貪也，愛也。

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Japanese

Kanji

懊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. in distress
2. provoking
3. irritating
4. impatient
5. vexed

Readings

• On (unclassified): おう (ō)
• Kun: なやむ (nayamu)

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Korean

Hanja

懊 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 懊 (áo, ảo, úc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.