扼
Translingual
Han character
扼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手一尸山 (QMSU), four-corner 51012, composition ⿰扌厄)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11848
- Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1834, character 10
- Unihan data for U+627C
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
扼 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 搤 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qreːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ak1 / aak1
- Northern Min (KCR): ngă̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ak1 / aak1
- Yale: āk / āak
- Cantonese Pinyin: ak7 / aak7
- Guangdong Romanization: eg1 / ag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐk̚⁵/, /aːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak
- Tâi-lô: iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: iag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
- Tâi-lô: ik
- Phofsit Daibuun: eg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: eh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳh
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɯʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 扼 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ɤ²⁴/ /nɤ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ŋə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɣə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɛ⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /ŋei²¹/ | |
Xining | /ȵi⁴⁴/ /nɛ⁴⁴/ 新 | |
Yinchuan | /ə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɛ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ŋɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ŋɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ŋe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ŋɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /əʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʐɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /ŋʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ŋaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ŋəʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ŋəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /a²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ŋɛʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ŋə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /ak̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ɑk̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ɐk̚⁵/ /ak̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /ŋɐk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /ɐk̚⁵/ /ak̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /aiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /eʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ŋɔk̚⁵/ |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡ/
Definitions
- to grasp; to clutch
- to guard; to control
- to choke; to strangle
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 軛/轭 (è, “yoke”).
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
扼
Readings
Korean
Hanja
扼 • (aek) (hangeul 액, revised aek, McCune–Reischauer aek, Yale ayk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 扼 (ách)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 扼
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading やく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お・す
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu