歐
See also: 欧
Translingual
Japanese | 欧 |
---|---|
Simplified | 欧 |
Traditional | 歐 |
Han character
歐 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸口弓人 (SRNO), four-corner 77782, composition ⿰區欠)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 571, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16185
- Dae Jaweon: page 959, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2149, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6B50
Chinese
trad. | 歐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 欧 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 歐 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 欠 (“to yawn; to exhale”) – to vomit (original form of 嘔).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngou1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): au1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): êu
- Northern Min (KCR): é
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1eu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ou
- Wade–Giles: ou1
- Yale: ōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
- Palladius: оу (ou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngou1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngou
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋəu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: au1
- Yale: āu
- Cantonese Pinyin: au1
- Guangdong Romanization: eo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: êu
- Hakka Romanization System: euˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: eu1
- Sinological IPA: /eu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: é
- Sinological IPA (key): /e⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘
- Tâi-lô: oo
- Phofsit Daibuun: of
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
- Tâi-lô: o
- Phofsit Daibuun: oy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io
- Tâi-lô: io
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /io⁴⁴/
Note:
- au - vernacular;
- o͘/o/io - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 歐 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ou⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ou⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nou²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ŋou²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ɣou²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ou²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ŋou²¹/ | |
Xining | /nɯ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /əu⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ou³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɤu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ŋəu⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ŋəu⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ŋəu⁵⁵/ /əu⁵⁵/ 新 | |
Kunming | /əu⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /əɯ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʐɯ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣəu¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ŋəu¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ŋəu³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɤ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔei³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /au³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /niu³¹/ /ŋiu³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ŋəu³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋəɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ŋiɛu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /eu⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /eu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ɐu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɐu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /ɐu⁵³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ɔ⁵⁵/ /au⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /eu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /e⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /au³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ɔu²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'uw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoː/
Definitions
- Short for 歐羅巴/欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā, “Europe”).
- Short for 歐元/欧元 (ōuyuán, “euro”).
- Short for 歐姆/欧姆 (ōumǔ, “ohm”).
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 歐 – see 嘔 (“to vomit; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 嘔). |
Japanese
欧 | |
歐 |
Kanji
歐
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欧)
- Europe
Readings
Korean
Hanja
歐 • (gu) (hangeul 구, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 歐 (âu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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