湜

湜	U+6E5C, 湜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E5C

Translingual

Han character

湜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 水日一人 (EAMO), four-corner 3618₁, composition ⿰氵是)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17847
Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1673, character 11
Unihan data for U+6E5C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湜
alternative forms		㵓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鞮	*teː
隄	teː, deː
堤	teː, teːʔ, *dje
鍉	*teː
蝭	teːs, deː
醍	tʰeːʔ, deː
緹	tʰeːʔ, deː
提	deː, dje
瑅	*deː
題	deː, deːs
媞	deː, deːʔ, *djeʔ
褆	deː, deʔ, *djeʔ
禔	deː, tje, *dje
騠	*deː
趧	*deː
鯷	deː, deːs, *djes
踶	deːs, deʔ
徥	deʔ, djeʔ
匙	*dje
是	*djeʔ
諟	*djeʔ
翨	hljes, kles
睼	*tʰeːns
寔	*djɯɡ
湜	*dɯɡ
遈	*djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 是 (OC *djeʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shí (shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ / sat⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): se̍k / sia̍k / si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁸ / sêg⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɻ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ / sat⁶
  - Yale: jihk / saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ / sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ / sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/, /sɐt̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siak
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sig⁸ / sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k / sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚⁴/, /sek̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq
  - MiniDict: zeh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: dzyik

Rime
Character	湜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常職切
Baxter	dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湜
Reading #	1/1
No.	11655
Phonetic component	是
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寔
Old Chinese	/*dɯɡ/

Definitions

湜

(literary, of water) transparent; clear

Compounds

湜湜

References

“湜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “湜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 210.

Japanese

Kanji

湜

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)、じき (jiki)
Kun: きよい (kiyoi)
Nanori: きよし (kiyoshi)

Korean

Hanja

湜 (eum 식 (sik))

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Vietnamese

Han character

湜: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, thực

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.