湜

Translingual

Han character

湜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日一人 (EAMO), four-corner 3618₁, composition ⿰氵是)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17847
• Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1673, character 11
• Unihan data for U+6E5C

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		湜
alternative forms		㵓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鞮	*teː
隄	*teː, *deː
堤	*teː, *teːʔ, *dje
鍉	*teː
蝭	*teːs, *deː
醍	*tʰeːʔ, *deː
緹	*tʰeːʔ, *deː
提	*deː, *dje
瑅	*deː
題	*deː, *deːs
媞	*deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ
褆	*deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ
禔	*deː, *tje, *dje
騠	*deː
趧	*deː
鯷	*deː, *deːs, *djes
踶	*deːs, *deʔ
徥	*deʔ, *djeʔ
匙	*dje
是	*djeʔ
諟	*djeʔ
翨	*hljes, *kles
睼	*tʰeːns
寔	*djɯɡ
湜	*dɯɡ
遈	*djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 是 (OC *djeʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ / sat⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): se̍k / sia̍k / si̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁸ / sêg⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵zeq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²
    • Yale: shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik⁶ / sat⁶
    • Yale: jihk / saht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ / sat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ / sed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/, /sɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sig⁸ / sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k / sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚⁴/, /sek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵zeq
    • MiniDict: zeh^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²zeq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyik

Rime
Character	湜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常職切
Baxter	dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湜
Reading #	1/1
No.	11655
Phonetic component	是
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寔
Old Chinese	/*dɯɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 湜

1. (literary, of water) transparent; clear

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Japanese

Kanji

湜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しょく (shoku); じき (jiki)
• Kun: きよい (kiyoi)

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Korean

Hanja

湜 (eum 식 (sik))

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Vietnamese

Han character

湜: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, thực

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.