焠

Translingual

Han character

焠 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜人十 (FYOJ), four-corner 9084₈, composition ⿰火卒)

1. quench
2. be contaminated
3. scorch

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19111
• Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7120

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Chinese

trad.		焠
simp. #		焠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 焠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅	*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	*zuːd, *zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi³ / seoi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
    • Yale: tswèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ceoi³ / seoi⁶
    • Yale: cheui / seuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey³ / soey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu³ / sêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tshwojH

Rime
Character	焠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七内切
Baxter	tshwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwəjH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuᴀiH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	焠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tshwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English	burn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焠
Reading #	1/1
No.	17935
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːds/
Notes	七由士校改

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 焠

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02396

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Japanese

Kanji

焠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. anneal
2. temper
3. burn

Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)
• Kan-on: さい (sai)
• Kun: にらぐ (niragu, 焠ぐ); やく (yaku, 焠く)

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Korean

Hanja

焠 • (swi, chwae) (hangeul 쉬, 쵀, revised swi, chwae, McCune–Reischauer swi, ch'wae, Yale swi, chway)

1. temper
2. burn