癲

See also: 癫

Translingual

Han character

癲 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大十金金 (KJCC), four-corner 0018₆, composition ⿸疒顛(GHTV) or ⿸疒顚(JK))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22643
• Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7672

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Chinese

trad.		癲
simp.		癫
alternative forms		瘨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛	*tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇	*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	*tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	*tʰiːns, *tins
填	*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴	*diːn, *diːns
闐	*diːn, *diːns
磌	*diːn, *tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	*diːn, *tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	*tin, *tins
縝	*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diān
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dian
    • Wade–Giles: tien¹
    • Yale: dyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: din¹
    • Yale: dīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: din¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: din¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ten

Rime
Character	癲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都年切
Baxter	ten
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten/
Pan Wuyun	/ten/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn/
Li Rong	/ten/
Wang Li	/tien/
Bernard Karlgren	/tien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17047
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	顚
Old Chinese	/*tiːn/
Notes	同瘨見難經

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 癲

1. crazy; nuts; mad

   癲狗病／癫狗病 [Cantonese]  ―  din¹ gau² beng⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  rabies (lit. mad dog sickness)

2. (Cantonese) to go mad; to display insane behavior

See also

• 狂 (kuáng), 瘋／疯 (fēng)

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Japanese

Kanji

癲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: てん (ten)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)
• Kun: くるう (kuruu, 癲う)^{←くるふ (kurufu, 癲ふ, historical)}

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Korean

Hanja

癲 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.