石榴

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Chinese

rock; stone; 10 pecks pomegranate
simp. and trad.
(石榴)
alternative forms 石留

Etymology

Short for 安石榴 (ānshíliú); see there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (25) (37)
Final () (123) (136)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyek ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ /lɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛk̚/ /liu/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiæk̚/ /liəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajk̚/ /luw/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛk̚/ /liu/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛk̚/ /lĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛk̚/ /li̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shí liú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik6 lau4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyek ›
Old
Chinese
/*dAk/
English stone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11470 8886
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djaɡ/ /*m·ru/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 石榴

  1. pomegranate
  2. (Shouguang Mandarin) hawthorn
  3. (Cantonese) guava

Synonyms

Derived terms

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(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
石榴 (zakuro, jakuro, sekiryū): young pomegranate trees.
石榴 (zakuro, jakuro, sekiryū): an opened pomegranate fruit.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
じゃく > ざく
Grade: 1
る > ろ
Hyōgaiji
irregular

From Middle Chinese 石榴 (d͡ʑiᴇk̚ lɨu, literally stone + pomegranate). Compare modern Wu reading zaq lieu, Hakka sa̍k-liù.

The reading is irregular. This may represent a shift in pronunciation from an older borrowing: compare the expected goon reading jakuru. Alternatively, this reading may reflect an ancient sound borrowing, indicating the Zagros Mountains of modern-day Iran, where the pomegranate was originally cultivated.[1]

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Noun

(ざく)() or 石榴(ザクロ) (zakuro

  1. pomegranate
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ザクロ.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
じゃく
Grade: 1
る > ろ
Hyōgaiji
irregular

From Middle Chinese 石榴 (d͡ʑiᴇk̚ lɨu, literally stone + pomegranate). Uses the regular goon reading of jaku for the first character, and the irregular ro reading for the second character instead of the expected goon reading of ru.

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Noun

(じゃく)() (jakuro

  1. (obsolete) pomegranate
Usage notes

This reading appears to be obsolete.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
せき
Grade: 1
りゅう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/sekiriu//sekirjuː/

From Middle Chinese 石榴 (d͡ʑiᴇk̚ lɨu, literally stone + pomegranate). Uses the regular kanon reading of both characters.

Pronunciation

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Noun

(せき)(りゅう) (sekiryūせきりう (sekiriu)?

  1. (uncommon) pomegranate
Usage notes

The zakuro reading above is the most common reading for this term.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "Japanese" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

石榴 (seongnyu) (hangeul 석류)

  1. Hanja form? of 석류 (pomegranate).

Okinawan

Etymology

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ざぐら.[1] Appears to be cognate with Japanese 石榴 (zakuro); see that entry for further details.

Noun

石榴(ざくら) (zakura

  1. pomegranate

References

  1. ^ Nakamoto, Masayo (中本政世) (1896) 沖縄語典 [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根市): Eishōdō (永昌堂), →DOI, page 43

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

石榴

  1. chữ Hán form of thạch lựu (pomegranate).