突厥

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Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (突厥)
simp. #(突厥)
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Etymology

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Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.

It has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of *türk +‎ *-üt (cf. Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial () (6) (28)
Final () (56) (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter thwot kjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuət̚/ /kɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuot̚/ /kiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰuət̚/ /kiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰwət̚/ /kut̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰuət̚/ /kiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰuət̚/ /kĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuət̚/ /ki̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tu ju
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
teot1 gwat1

Proper noun

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突厥

  1. (historical) Göktürks
  2. Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (突厥):

Further reading

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  • Lee, Joo-Yup (2016) “The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia”, in Central Asiatic Journal[1], volume 59, numbers 1–2, →DOI, pages 101–32

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
とつ > とっ
Grade: S
けつ
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
突厥 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(とっ)(けつ) (Tokketsu

  1. the Turks
  2. Mongolia

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Proper noun

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突厥 (Dolgwol) (hangeul 돌궐)

  1. hanja form? of 돌궐 (Turk; Göktürk)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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突厥

  1. chữ Hán form of Đột Quyết (Turk; Göktürk).