罰

See also: 罚 and 罸

Translingual

Han character

罰 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 6062₀, composition ⿱罒䚯)

Derived characters

• 藅

Related characters

• 罚 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315
• Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2923, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7F70

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Chinese

trad.		罰
simp.		罚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 罰
Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (罰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
罰	*bad
藅	*bad

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 詈 (“abuse”) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fá (fa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fa̍t
• Eastern Min (BUC): huăk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoa̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huêg⁸ / huag⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵vaq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fá
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fá
    • Wade–Giles: fa²
    • Yale: fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
    • Palladius: фа (fa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat⁶
    • Yale: faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: fad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: hua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huêg⁸ / huag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hue̍k / hua̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huek̚⁴/, /huak̚⁴/

Note:

• huêg8 - Chaozhou;
• huag8 - Shantou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵vaq
    • MiniDict: vah^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²vaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vaʔ³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: bjot

Rime
Character	罰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房越切
Baxter	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][a]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fá
Middle Chinese	‹ bjot ›
Old Chinese	/*[b][a]t/
English	punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罰
Reading #	1/1
No.	2865
Phonetic component	罰
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	伐
Old Chinese	/*bad/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 罰

1. to punish; to fine; to sentence
2. punishment; penalty

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

罰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. punishment
2. punish

Readings

• Go-on: ぼち (bochi)
• Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
• Kan’yō-on: ばつ (batsu, Jōyō); ばち (bachi, Jōyō)

Alternative forms

• 罸 (Old character)

Compounds

• 罰金(ばっきん) (bakkin)
• 罰則(ばっそく) (bassoku)
• 罰俸(ばっぽう) (bappō)
• 神罰(しんばつ) (shinbatsu): divine punishment
• 罰(ばつ)ゲーム (batsugēmu): "punishment game", as when one loses a bet and has to do something embarrassing

References

• Template:S-JIS
• Template:JIS

Noun

罰(ばち) • (bachi) 

1. (divine) punishment; a curse

Noun

罰(ばつ) • (batsu) 

1. a punishment; a penalty

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Korean

Hanja

罰 • (beol) (hangeul 벌)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 罰 (phạt, ảng, ang, ương)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.