謙
See also: 谦
Translingual
Han character
謙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿難金 (YRTXC), four-corner 08637, composition ⿰言兼)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35821
- Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4009, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8B19
Chinese
trad. | 謙 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谦 | |
alternative forms | ⿰讠千 second round simplified |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 謙 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
譧 | *r'eːms |
賺 | *r'eːms |
尲 | *kreːm |
鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
廉 | *ɡ·rem |
鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
簾 | *ɡ·rem |
薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
縑 | *keːm |
鶼 | *keːm |
蒹 | *keːm |
搛 | *keːm |
謙 | *kʰeːm |
膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
傔 | *kʰeːms |
馦 | *qʰeːm |
嫌 | *ɡeːm |
鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
尷 | *kreːm |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): him1
- Northern Min (KCR): gíng / kíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): kiĕng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: him1
- Yale: hīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: him1
- Guangdong Romanization: him1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gíng / kíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁴/, /kʰiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kiĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 謙 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiã²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰien⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰi³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰie³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰiẽ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰiẽ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiam⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰiɑm²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /him⁵³/ |
Nanning | /him⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /him⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰiam⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiŋ⁵⁴/ /kʰiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰiam³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xiam²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: khem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-r̥ˤem/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːm/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
謙
Readings
Korean
Hanja
謙 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
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- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
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- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 謙
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へりくだ・る
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja