過ぎる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Dine2016 (talk | contribs) as of 04:42, 10 August 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "過ぎる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
過ぎる [sùgíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 過ぎろ [sùgíꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 過ぎられる ぎられ [sùgíráréꜜrù]
Causative 過ぎさせる ぎさせ [sùgísáséꜜrù]
Potential 過ぎられる ぎられ [sùgíráréꜜrù]
Volitional 過ぎよう ぎよ [sùgíyóꜜò]
Negative 過ぎない ない [sùgíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 過ぎなかった なかった [sùgíꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 過ぎます ぎま [sùgímáꜜsù]
Perfective 過ぎた ぎた [súꜜgìtà]
Conjunctive 過ぎて ぎて [súꜜgìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 過ぎれば れば [sùgíꜜrèbà]

Verb

()ぎる (sugiruintransitive ichidan (stem () (sugi), past ()ぎた (sugita))

Japanese verb pair
active 過ごす
mediopassive 過ぎる
  1. to pass; to go beyond
    あの()もおもちゃで(あそ)(とし)()ぎるころだ。
    Ano ko mo omocha de asobu toshi wa sugiru koro da.
    He will soon be past playing with toys.
  2. to elapse; to exceed
    あれから半年(はんねん)()ぎた
    Are kara hannen ga sugita.
    Half a year had passed since it had happened.
  3. (auxiliary) too, too much (verb)
    その(くつ)(たか)すぎる
    Sono kutsu wa takasugiru.
    These shoes are too expensive.
    (おお)すぎるからトランクに(はい)らないぞ。
    Ōkisugiru kara toranku ni hairanai zo.
    Dude, it isn't going to fit into the trunk because it's too big.
    あまり(さけ)()()ぎるのは、危険(きけん)だ。
    Amari sake o nomisugiru no wa, kiken da.
    It is dangerous to drink too much.

Usage notes

  • When used as an auxiliary, it is usually written in kana: すぎる (sugiru).
  • Can also be attached to adjectives in some situations

Conjugation

See also

References