靉

See also: 叆

靉 U+9749, 靉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9749 ← 靈 [U+9748] CJK Unified Ideographs 靊 → [U+974A]

Translingual

Han character

靉 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 一戈月月水 (MIBBE), four-corner 1274₇, composition ⿰雲愛)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42540
• Dae Jaweon: page 1890, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4084, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9749

Chinese

trad.		靉
simp.		叆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (愛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愛	*qɯːds
曖	*qɯːds, *qaːds
僾	*qɯːds, *qɯlʔ
靉	*qɯːds, *qɯlʔ
薆	*qɯːds
璦	*qɯːds
瞹	*qaːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qɯːds, *qɯlʔ): semantic 雲 (“cloud”) + phonetic 愛 (OC *qɯːds)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): oi² / oi³
• Eastern Min (BUC): ái
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ai⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ái

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ai²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Wade–Giles: ai⁴
    • Yale: ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: oi² / oi³
    • Yale: ói / oi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: oi² / oi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: oi² / oi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɑi²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ai⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̍i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ái
    • Tâi-lô: ái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ae
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ai⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ai²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'ojH

Rime
Character	靉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏代切
Baxter	'ojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəjH/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	oi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靉
Reading #	1/2
No.	4
Phonetic component	愛
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愛
Old Chinese	/*qɯːds/

Definitions

靉

1. short for 靉靆／叆叇 (àidài)
2. used in 靉靉／叆叆 and 靉靅／叆𰷦

Compounds

• 氤氳靉靆 / 氤氲叆叇
• 靉靆 / 叆叇 (àidài)
• 靉靅 / 叆𰷦
• 靉靉 / 叆叆

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
    • Wade–Giles: i³
    • Yale: yǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'j+jX

Rime
Character	靉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於豈切
Baxter	'j+jX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨjX/
Li Rong	/ʔiəiX/
Wang Li	/ĭəiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔe̯iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靉
Reading #	2/2
No.	10
Phonetic component	愛
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	扆
Old Chinese	/*qɯlʔ/

Definitions

靉

1. only used in 靉霼／叆𪵣 (yǐxì)

References

• “靉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “叆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 2.

Japanese

Kanji

靉

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: お (o)
• Kan-on: あい (ai)

Korean

Hanja

靉 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

靉: Hán Việt readings: ái

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