𪜶

Translingual

Han character

𪜶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人田大 (OWK), composition ⿰亻因)

References

• Unihan data for U+2A736

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		𪜶
alternative forms		亻因 怹 伊們／伊们 伊

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 亻 (“man; person”) + phonetic 因 (in).

Etymology

Contraction of 伊儂／伊侬 (i-nâng). Compare 阮 (goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 咱 (lán, “we, us (inclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”).

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): in / īn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ing¹

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in
    • Tâi-lô: in
    • Phofsit Daibuun: yn
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /in³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /in⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īn
    • Tâi-lô: īn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: in
    • IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /in³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ing¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 𪜶 (Southern Min)

1. they; them
2. their; theirs
3. his

Usage notes

This character is not correctly displayed on some systems and is not always easy to enter, so it is sometimes substituted with other characters, such as 亻因.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 他們 (“they”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		彼, 之, 其, 渠等
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		他們
Mandarin	Beijing	他們
	Taiwan	他們
	Ulanhot	他們
	Tongliao	他們
	Chifeng	他們
	Bayanhot	他們
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	他們
	Harbin	他們
	Shenyang	他們
	Yantai (Muping)	他這些兒, 他乜些兒
	Jinan	他們, 他這夥
	Luoyang	他們
	Wanrong	伢都, 他底, 他
	Xi'an	他的, 他們
	Yinchuan	他們
	Lanzhou	那們, 他們
	Xining	他們, 家們
	Ürümqi	他們
	Wuhan	他們, 他家們
	Chengdu	他們
	Guiyang	他們
	Kunming	他們
	Guilin	他們
	Liuzhou	他們
	Nanning (Xiakuojie)	他哋
	Nanning (Wuming)	他們
	Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)	他們
	Binyang (Nanjie)	他們
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	他們
	Xuzhou	他們
	Yangzhou	他們
	Nanjing	他們
	Hefei	他們
	Nantong	他恁
	Malaysia	他們
	Singapore	他們
Cantonese	Guangzhou	佢哋
	Hong Kong	佢哋
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	佢哋, 佢人
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	佢哋
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	佢俚
	Macau	佢哋
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	佢哋
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	佢哋
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	佢啲
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	佢班人
	Foshan	佢哋
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	佢哋
	Foshan (Shunde)	佢哋
	Foshan (Sanshui)	佢哋
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Huancheng)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Nanlang)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Dongsheng)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Tanbei)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Henglan)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Dongfeng)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Nantou)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Fusha)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Shalang)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Gangkou)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Huangpu)	佢俚
	Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Langwang)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Minzhong)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Guzhen)	㑢
	Zhongshan (Banfu)	佢哋
	Zhongshan (Tanzhou)	佢哋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	佢哋
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	佢哋
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	㑢
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	㑢
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	㑢
	Taishan	㑢
	Kaiping (Chikan)	㑢
	Enping (Niujiang)	㑢
	Heshan (Yayao)	佢
	Dongguan	佢哋
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	佢哋
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	佢哋
	Shaoguan	佢哋
	Yunfu	佢哋
	Yangjiang	㑢
	Xinyi	佢哋
	Lianjiang	佢哋
	Nanning	佢哋
	Wuzhou	佢哋
	Yulin	佢人
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	呢人
	Baise	佢哋
	Qinzhou	佢哋
	Beihai	佢哋
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	佢哋
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	佢哋
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	佢哋
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	佢哋
	Singapore (Guangfu)	佢哋
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	佢哋
Móng Cái	佢哋
Gan	Nanchang	佢們, 佢個裡
	Lichuan	佢多
	Pingxiang	他俚
Hakka	Meixian	佢等人
	Xingning	佢兜人
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	佢大家
	Huidong (Daling)	厥兜人
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	厥兜
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	厥兜
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	厥哋
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	佢兜
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	佢兜
	Wuhua (Changbu)	佢兜
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	佢兜
	Wuhua (Meilin)	佢兜
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	佢等
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	佢俚
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	佢俚
	Conghua (Lütian)	他兜
	Changting	佢儕們
	Wuping	佢嫩人
	Wuping (Pingyu)	佢等人, 佢兜
	Liancheng	佢大沙, 佢大儕
	Ninghua	佢等人
	Yudu	佢底
	Ruijin	佢班人, 佢班
	Shicheng	佢郎人
	Shangyou (Shexi)	佢子人
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	佢兜, 佢兜人, 佢兜儕, 佢等
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	佢等
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	佢兜, 佢兜人, 佢兜儕, 佢等
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	厥等, 厥該兜人
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	佢兜, 佢兜人, 佢兜儕, 佢這兜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	佢人
	Hong Kong	厥兜
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	他們
	Bobai (Shahe)	佢人
	Bobai (Longtan)	佢大家人
	Bobai (Lingping)	佢哋, 佢啲人
	Bobai (Lingjiao)	佢人, 佢兜人
	Sabah (Longchuan)	佢兜, 厥兜
	Senai (Huiyang)	厥兜
	Kuching (Hepo)	佢儕
	Singkawang	佢兜儕
Huizhou	Jixi	佢人
Jin	Taiyuan	他們
	Xinzhou	他們
	Taibus (Baochang)	他們
	Linhe	他們
	Jining	他們
	Hohhot	他們
	Baotou	他們
	Dongsheng	他們
	Haibowan	他們
Northern Min	Jian'ou	佢夥人, 佢人
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	伊各儂
	Fuqing	伊各儂
	Matsu	伊各儂
	Singapore (Fuqing)	伊各儂
Southern Min	Xiamen	𪜶
	Quanzhou	𪜶
	Zhangzhou	𪜶
	Zhangpu	𪜶
	Taipei	𪜶
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	𪜶
	Kaohsiung	𪜶
	Yilan	𪜶
	Changhua (Lukang)	𪜶
	Taichung	𪜶
	Tainan	𪜶
	Hsinchu	𪜶
	Kinmen	𪜶
	Penghu (Magong)	𪜶
	Penang (Hokkien)	伊儂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	伊儂
	Manila (Hokkien)	𪜶
	Longyan	伊儂
	Zhangping	伊儂
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	伊儂
	Datian	伊夥
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	伊儂
	Chaozhou	伊儂, 𪜶
	Shantou	伊儂, 𪜶
	Jieyang	伊儂
	Haifeng	伊儂
	Singapore (Teochew)	伊儂
	Pontianak (Teochew)	伊儂
	Leizhou	伊儂, 伊阿眾
	Wenchang	伊儂
	Haikou	伊儂
	Singapore (Hainanese)	伊儂
Puxian Min	Putian	伊輩
	Xianyou	𪜶
Central Min	Yanping (Wangtai)	佢人
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	伊呀儂
	Sanxiang	伊儂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	佢哋
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	他哋
Wu	Shanghai	伊拉
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	是渠拉
	Shanghai (Chongming)	伊勒
	Suzhou	俚篤, 俉篤
	Danyang	他己
	Hangzhou	他們
	Ningbo	渠拉, 渠
	Wenzhou	渠倈
	Jinhua	渠浪
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	渠道
Xiang	Changsha	他們
	Loudi	他㑲
	Shuangfeng	他哩

References

• “Entry #13602”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
• “(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎^[1], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.