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===References=== |
===References=== |
Revision as of 15:56, 22 April 2020
Chinese
hundred | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (百合) |
百 | 合 |
Etymology
Named “hundred-union”, for the numerous segmented and overlapping scales on the bulb of the lily. The lily is traditionally a propitious sign of a blissful, long-lasting marriage; see the idiom 百年好合 (bǎiniánhǎohé).
The Taiwanese Min Nan pronunciation iú-lih is borrowed from Japanese 百合 (yuri).
- “yuri; lesbian”
- Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 百合 (yuri), in turn a semantic loan from Japanese 百合 (yuri, “lily; yuri”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baak3 hap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak-ha̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peh-ha̍p / pek-ha̍p / iú-lih
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎihé
- Wade–Giles: pai3-ho2
- Yale: bǎi-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeher
- Palladius: байхэ (bajxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak3 hap6
- Yale: baak hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³ hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak-ha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: bagˋ hab
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5 hab6
- Sinological IPA: /pak̚² hap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: paek hop
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 百合
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Proper noun
(deprecated template usage) 百合
- Yuri (a Japanese female given name)
Japanese
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg/250px-Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg)
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Etymology
Probably the nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) yuri of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese-derived and now-obsolete verb 揺る (yuru, “to sway, to swing, to wave back and forth”), from the way that lilies tend to grow tall and sway in the breeze.
The spelling is borrowed from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Chinese, and indicates the way that lily bulbs cluster together (合 (“gather, combine”)) in large numbers (百 (“hundreds”)).
For information on the slang for homosexuality, see Yuri (genre).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (botany) lily
- the name of a color scheme when wearing multiple layers in the 襲 (kasane, “layering”) style, featuring a red outer layer and a reddish-gold inner layer, and worn in summer (from the way the color scheme resembles the coloration of the petals of certain varieties of lily)
- (slang) yuri, manga or other media depicting attraction, romance or sexual relationship between women, usually lesbians
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 780: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
Derived terms
- 笹百合 (sasayuri): Japanese/bamboo lily/lilies (L. japonicum)
Descendants
- English: yuri
Proper noun
- a female given name
- a surname
- a surname
- a surname
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
Noun
百合
- chữ Hán form of bách hợp (“Lilium pumilum”).
- Min Nan terms borrowed from Japanese
- Min Nan terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese semantic loans from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 百
- Chinese terms spelled with 合
- Chinese fandom slang
- Chinese slang
- zh:Lily family plants
- zh:Japanese female given names
- Japanese terms spelled with 百
- Japanese terms spelled with 合
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Plants
- Japanese slang
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- ja:Flowers
- ja:Lily family plants
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán