劃

See also: 划

劃 U+5283, 劃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283 ← 劂 [U+5282] CJK Unified Ideographs 劄 → [U+5284]

Translingual

Han character

劃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 5210₀, composition ⿰畫刂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
• Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
• Unihan data for U+5283

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Chinese

trad.		劃
simp.		划*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
畫	*ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅	*ɡʷreːɡs
繣	*ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃	*qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿	*ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huá, huà (hua², hua⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ, ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waak⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): va̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oe̍h / u̍ih / ōa / hōa / hia̍k / he̍k / oa̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huá
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huá
    • Wade–Giles: hua²
    • Yale: hwá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
    • Palladius: хуа (xua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huà
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huà
    • Wade–Giles: hua⁴
    • Yale: hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
    • Palladius: хуа (xua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹/

Note:

• huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
• huà - “to mark off”.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: waak⁶
    • Yale: waahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: va̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: vag
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vag⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /vak̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ue̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oeh
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ueʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ueʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u̍ih
    • Tâi-lô: ui̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uih
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /uiʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōa
    • Tâi-lô: uā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oa
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ua³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ua²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōa
    • Tâi-lô: huā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoa
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hek
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oah
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uaʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• oe̍h/u̍ih/ōa - vernacular;
• hōa/hia̍k/he̍k/oa̍h - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: hweak, xweak

Rime
Character	劃	劃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麥 (120)	麥 (120)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	胡麥切	呼麥切
Baxter	hweak	xweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwɛk̚/	/hˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæk̚/	/hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐk̚/	/xuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨjk̚/	/hwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛk̚/	/xuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣwæk̚/	/xwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwæk̚/	/xwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wak6	fak1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡʷˤrek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːɡ/, /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huà
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷˁrek/
English	draw (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劃	劃
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	5337	5334
Phonetic component	畫	畫
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	獲	剨
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷreːɡ/	/*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 劃

1. to divide; to mark off
2. scratch
3. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 畫／画 (“stroke (line drawn with a writing implement)”).

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #10409”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

劃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
• Kun: わかつ (wakatsu)

Compounds

• 劃然(かくぜん) (kakuzen)
• 劃期(かっき) (kakki)
• 企劃(きかく) (kikaku)
• 区劃(くかく) (kukaku)

Noun

劃(かく) • (kaku) 

1. Alternative form of 画

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC hweak|xweak)

Hanja

Wikisource

劃 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

1. Hanja form^? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”).
2. Hanja form^? of 획 (“to plan”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 계획 (計劃, gyehoek)
• 기획 (企劃, gihoek)
• 획책 (劃策, hoekchaek)
• 획순 (劃順, hoeksun)
• 획일 (劃一, hoegil)
• 구획 (區劃, guhoek)
• 획수 (劃數, hoeksu)
• 획연 (劃然, hoegyeon)
• 획기적 (劃期的, hoekgijeok)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Vietnamese

Han character

劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.